Joshua 8:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: people, we · What happens: come out, draw away, say, flee · To what, where: people, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 8:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, we — and what happens in the verse to people, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָצְא֣וּ אַחֲרֵ֗ינוּ עַ֣ד הַתִּיקֵ֤נוּ אוֹתָם֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר כִּ֣י יֹֽאמְר֔וּ נָסִ֣ים לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה וְנַ֖סְנוּ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

And they will come out after us, till we have drawn them away from the city; for they will say: They flee before us, as at the first; so we will flee before them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָצְא֣וּ	cc	and
2	יָצְא֣וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come out
3	אַחֲרֵ֗י	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 נוּ	case	after
4	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יָצְא֣וּ	obl	us
5	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	6 הַתִּיק	case	until
6	הַתִּיק	נָתַק	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יָצְא֣וּ	advcl	we
7	ֵ֤נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הַתִּיק	nsubj	have drawn out
8	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ָם֙	case
9	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 הַתִּיק	obj	them
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 עִ֔יר	case	from
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עִ֔יר	det	the
12	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הַתִּיק	obl	city
13	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 יֹֽאמְר֔וּ	mark	(dm)
14	יֹֽאמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָצְא֣וּ	advcl	they will say
15	נָסִ֣ים	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 יֹֽאמְר֔וּ	ccomp	[they are] fleeing
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פָנֵ֔י	case	before
17	פָנֵ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 נָסִ֣ים	obl
18	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פָנֵ֔י	nmod:poss	us
19	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 נָסִ֣ים	obl	just
20	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה	mark	as
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה	case	at
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה	det	the first
23	רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 כַּ	acl:relcl	[time]
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נַ֖סְנוּ	cc	and
25	נַ֖סְנוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	15 נָסִ֣ים	conj	we will flee
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פְנֵי	case	before
27	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 נַ֖סְנוּ	obl
28	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצְאוּ they will come out	weqatal · qal
הַתִּיק we	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם them	ֵנוּ have drawn out
יֹֽאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal
נָסִים [they are] fleeing	participle active · qal
נַסְנוּ we will flee	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִפְקוּן בַּתְרָנָא עַד דְנִגוֹד יַתְהוֹן מִן קַרְתָּא אֲרֵי יֵימְרוּן תְּבִירִין קֳדָמָנָא כִּדְבְּקַדְמֵיתָא וְנִפּוֹךְ קֳדָמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they will come out after us, till we have drawn them away from the city; for they will say: They flee before us, as at the first; so we will flee before them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:156.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.6/