Joshua 8:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: rise up, take, deliver, possess · To what, where: ambush, possession, city, hand
This is Joshua 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to ambush, possession, city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַתֶּ֗ם תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וּנְתָנָ֛הּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַתֶּ֗ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ | nsubj | you |
| 3 | תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will arise |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 אוֹרֵ֔ב | case | from |
| 5 | הָ֣ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אוֹרֵ֔ב | det | the |
| 6 | אוֹרֵ֔ב | אָרַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ | obl | ambush |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם | cc | and |
| 8 | הוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ | conj | you will take possession of |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 עִ֑יר | case | (et) |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 עִ֑יר | det | the |
| 11 | עִ֑יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם | obj | city |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 נְתָנ | cc | and |
| 13 | נְתָנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ | conj | he |
| 14 | ָ֛הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 נְתָנ | obj | will give it |
| 15 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 נְתָנ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 16 | אֱלֹֽהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 17 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 אֱלֹֽהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 יֶד | case | in |
| 19 | יֶד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 נְתָנ | obl | hand |
| 20 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 יֶד | nmod:poss | your |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּקֻמוּ you will arise | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| הוֹרַשְׁתֶּם you will take possession of | weqatal · hiphil | עִיר city | |||
| נְתָנ he | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָהּ will give it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַתּוּן תְּקוּמוּן מִכְּמָנָא וּתְתַרְכוּן יַת קַרְתָּא וְיִמְסְרְנָהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּיֶדְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:157.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.7/