Joshua 8:7 · JPS 1917
And ye shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city; for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: rise up, take, deliver, possess · To what, where: ambush, possession, city, hand
This is Joshua 8:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rise | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rise | aux |
| 4 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 rise | compound:prt |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 ambush | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ambush | det |
| 8 | ambush | ambush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rise | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 take | cc |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rise | conj |
| 12 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 city | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 city | det |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 possession | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 deliver | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 deliver | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 deliver | nsubj |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 God | nmod:poss |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 LORD | appos |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 deliver | aux |
| 23 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rise | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 deliver | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deliver | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | shall | ye | the ambush | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ambush=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | ye not said here | possession of the city | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | ||||
| 3 | deliver | future | the LORD | city | your hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | possess | the city | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתֶּ֗ם תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וּנְתָנָ֛הּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃
Joshua 8:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:162 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.162/