Joshua 9:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: two kings, Og king · What happens: do, be · To what, where: Ashtaroth

This is Joshua 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — two kings, Og king — and what happens in the verse to Ashtaroth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה לִשְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן לְסִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וּלְע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת׃

and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 כָּל־	cc	and
2	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אֵ֣ת	punct
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 עָשָׂ֗ה	mark	that
6	עָשָׂ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he did
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מַלְכֵ֣י	case	to
8	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	9 מַלְכֵ֣י	nummod	the two
9	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עָשָׂ֗ה	obl	the kings
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	of
11	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
12	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 עֵ֣בֶר	mark	who
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֵ֣בֶר	case	[were] on
14	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַלְכֵ֣י	acl:relcl	the other side
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	det	of
16	יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	14 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 סִיחוֹן֙	case	to
18	סִיחוֹן֙	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	9 מַלְכֵ֣י	nmod	Sihon
19	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 סִיחוֹן֙	appos	the king
20	חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Heshbon
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 ע֥וֹג	cc	and
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 ע֥וֹג	case	to
23	ע֥וֹג	עוֹג	PROPN	_	18 סִיחוֹן֙	conj	Og
24	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 ע֥וֹג	appos	the king
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 בָּשָׁ֖ן	det	of (the)
26	בָּשָׁ֖ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	24 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	Bashan
27	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 עַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת	mark	who
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 עַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת	case	[was] in
29	עַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת	עַשְׁתָּרוֹת	PROPN	_	23 ע֥וֹג	acl:relcl	Ashtaroth
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal		כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל דַעֲבַד לִתְרֵין מַלְכֵי אֱמוֹרָאֵי דִי בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא לְסִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן וּלְעוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנַן דִבְעַשְׁתָּרוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.9.10/