Joshua 9:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, servants, we, Israel · What happens: say, come, hear, do, name · To what, where: far country, fame, Egypt, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, servants, we, Israel — and what happens in the verse to far country, fame, Egypt, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו מֵאֶ֨רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֤ה מְאֹד֙ בָּ֣אוּ עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ שָׁמְע֔וֹ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃

And they said unto him: 'From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the LORD thy God; for we have heard the fame of Him, and all that He did in Egypt,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	him
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 אֶ֨רֶץ	case	from
6	אֶ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	a land
7	רְחוֹקָ֤ה	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֶ֨רֶץ	amod	distant
8	מְאֹד֙	מְאֹד	ADV	_	7 רְחוֹקָ֤ה	advmod	very
9	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	they have come
10	עֲבָדֶ֔י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בָּ֣אוּ	nsubj	servants
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עֲבָדֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שֵׁ֖ם	case	to
13	שֵׁ֖ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	the name
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 שֵׁ֖ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ	mark	(dm)
18	שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	9 בָּ֣אוּ	advcl	we have heard
19	שָׁמְע	שֹׁמַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ	obj	of him
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שָׁמְע	nmod:poss	the report
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כָּל־	cc	and
22	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 כָּל־	case	(et)
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָׁמְע	conj	all
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	that
25	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he did
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	case	in
27	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	25 עָשָׂ֖ה	obl	Egypt
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאוּ they have come	qatal · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants
שָׁמַעְנוּ we have heard	qatal · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants	שָׁמְע of him + כָּל־ all
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ מֵאַרַע רְחִיקָא לַחֲדָא אֲתוֹ עַבְדָךְ לִשְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ אֲרֵי שְׁמַעְנָא יַת שְׁמַע גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וְיַת כָּל דַעֲבַד בְּמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said unto him: 'From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the LORD thy God; for we have heard the fame of Him, and all that He did in Egypt,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:194.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.9.9/