Joshua 9:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: men · What happens: take, not ask, provide · To what, where: counsel, mouth
This is Joshua 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to counsel, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּקְח֥וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֖ים מִצֵּידָ֑ם וְאֶת־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א שָׁאָֽלוּ׃
And the men took of their provision, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the LORD.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּקְח֥וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּקְח֥וּ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they took |
| 3 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים | det | the |
| 4 | אֲנָשִׁ֖ים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּקְח֥וּ | nsubj | men |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 צֵּיד | case | some |
| 6 | צֵּיד | צַיִד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּקְח֥וּ | obl | of |
| 7 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 צֵּיד | nmod:poss | their sustenance |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 שָׁאָֽלוּ | cc | and |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 פִּ֥י | case | (et) |
| 10 | פִּ֥י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 שָׁאָֽלוּ | obj | the mouth |
| 11 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 פִּ֥י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 12 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 שָׁאָֽלוּ | advmod | not |
| 13 | שָׁאָֽלוּ | שָׁאַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּקְח֥וּ | conj | they asked |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 שָׁאָֽלוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּקְחוּ they took | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים men | |||
| not שָׁאָֽלוּ they asked | qatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים men | פִּי the mouth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְקַבִּילוּ גַבְרַיָא לְפִּתְגָמֵיהוֹן וְאוּלְפַן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לָא תְּבָעוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:199.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.9.14/