Joshua 9:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: we, wine skins, skins, long journey · What happens: fill, be, wear · To what, where: wine skins, garments

This is Joshua 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, wine skins, skins, long journey — and what happens in the verse to wine skins, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨לֶּה נֹאד֤וֹת הַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֣אנוּ חֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהִנֵּ֖ה הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ וְאֵ֤לֶּה שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּנְעָלֵ֔ינוּ בָּל֕וּ מֵרֹ֥ב הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ מְאֹֽד׃

And these wine-skins, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they are rent. And these our garments and our shoes are worn by reason of the very long journey.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חֲדָשִׁ֔ים	cc	and
2	אֵ֨לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 נֹאד֤וֹת	det	these
3	נֹאד֤וֹת	נֹאד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 חֲדָשִׁ֔ים	nsubj	[are] the skin-bottles
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יַּ֙יִן֙	det	of (the)
5	יַּ֙יִן֙	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נֹאד֤וֹת	compound:smixut	wine
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 מִלֵּ֣אנוּ	mark	which
7	מִלֵּ֣אנוּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	3 נֹאד֤וֹת	acl:relcl	we filled
8	חֲדָשִׁ֔ים	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	new
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ	cc	and
10	הִנֵּ֖ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ	discourse	here!
11	הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 חֲדָשִׁ֔ים	conj	they have split
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בָּל֕וּ	cc	and
13	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙י	det	these
14	שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙י	שַׂלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 בָּל֕וּ	nsubj	garments
15	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נְעָלֵ֔י	cc	and
17	נְעָלֵ֔י	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙י	conj	sandals
18	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 נְעָלֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
19	בָּל֕וּ	בָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 חֲדָשִׁ֔ים	conj	they have worn out
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 רֹ֥ב	case	from
21	רֹ֥ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 בָּל֕וּ	obl	the greatness
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	det	of
23	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 רֹ֥ב	compound:smixut	the journey
24	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	21 רֹ֥ב	advmod	very
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מִלֵּאנוּ we filled	qatal · piel		נֹאדוֹת [are] the skin-bottles
הִתְבַּקָּעוּ they have split	qatal · hithpael	נֹאדוֹת [are] the skin-bottles
בָּלוּ they have worn out	qatal · qal	שַׂלְמוֹתֵי garments + נְעָלֵי sandals

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִלֵין זִיקִין דַחֲמַר דִי מְלֵינָא כַּד חַדְתִּין וְהָא אִתְבְּזָעוּ וְאִלֵין תּוֹתְבָנָא וּמְסָנָנָא בְּלִיאוּ מִסְגֵי אוֹרְחָא לַחְדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.9.13/