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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 1 / 1:11

Malachi 1:11 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: name, LORD, sun, My · What happens: go down, be, present, say, rise, name · To what, where: offerings, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, LORD, sun, My — and what happens in the verse to offerings, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same My name is great among the nations; and in every place offerings are presented unto My name, even pure oblations; for My name is great among the nations, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:possnsubjnmod:posscasedetoblcccaseoblcompound:smixutnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjamodmarkadvclnsubjnmod:posscasedetoblparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)מִADPfrom [the]מִּזְרַח־NOUNrisingשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNof [the] sunוְCCONJandעַד־ADPtoמְבוֹאNOUNsettingוֹPRONitsגָּדוֹלADJ[is] greatשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyבַּADPamongהDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsוּCCONJandבְADPinכָל־NOUNeveryמָקוֹםNOUNplaceמֻקְטָרNOUNincenseמֻגָּשׁVERB[is being] brought nearלִADPtoשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyוּCCONJandמִנְחָהNOUNan offeringטְהוֹרָהADJa pureכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)גָדוֹלADJ[is] greatשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyבַּADPamongהDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאֽוֹתNOUNof hosts׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_9 גָּד֤וֹלmark(dm)
2מִמִןADP_3 מִּזְרַח־casefrom [the]
3מִּזְרַח־מִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 גָּד֤וֹלoblrising
4שֶׁ֜מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing3 מִּזְרַח־compound:smixutof [the] sun
5וְוְCCONJ_7 מְבוֹאccand
6עַד־עַדADP_7 מְבוֹאcaseto
7מְבוֹאמָבוֹאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מִּזְרַח־conjsetting
8֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מְבוֹאnmod:possits
9גָּד֤וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[is] great
10שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 גָּד֤וֹלnsubjname
11ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 שְׁמnmod:possmy
12בַּבְּADP_14 גּוֹיִ֔םcaseamong
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 גּוֹיִ֔םdetthe
14גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 גָּד֤וֹלoblnations
15וּוְCCONJ_20 מֻגָּ֛שׁccand
16בְבְּADP_17 כָל־casein
17כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מֻגָּ֛שׁoblevery
18מָק֗וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כָל־compound:smixutplace
19מֻקְטָ֥רקטרNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing20 מֻגָּ֛שׁnsubjincense
20מֻגָּ֛שׁנָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing9 גָּד֤וֹלconj[is being] brought near
21לִלְADP_22 שְׁמcaseto
22שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מֻגָּ֛שׁoblname
23ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 שְׁמnmod:possmy
24וּוְCCONJ_25 מִנְחָ֣הccand
25מִנְחָ֣המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 מֻקְטָ֥רconjan offering
26טְהוֹרָ֑הטָהֹרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing25 מִנְחָ֣הamoda pure
27כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_28 גָד֤וֹלmark(dm)
28גָד֤וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 גָּד֤וֹלadvcl[is] great
29שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 גָד֤וֹלnsubjname
30ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 שְׁמnmod:possmy
31בַּבְּADP_33 גּוֹיִ֔םcaseamong
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 גּוֹיִ֔םdetthe
33גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 גָד֤וֹלoblnations
34אָמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 גָּד֤וֹלparataxishe says
35יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_34 אָמַ֖רnsubjYahweh
36צְבָאֽוֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur35 יְהוָ֥הcompound:smixutof hosts
37׃׃PUNCT_36 צְבָאֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֻגָּשׁ [is being] brought nearparticiple passive · hophalמֻקְטָר incense + מִנְחָה an offering
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מִמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא וְעַד מַעֲלֵיהּ רַב שְׁמִי בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבְכָל עִדַן דְאַתּוּן עָבְדִין רְעוּתִי אֲנָא אֲקַבֵּל צְלוֹתְכוֹן וּשְׁמִי רַבָּא מִתְקַדַשׁ עַל יְדֵיכוֹן וּצְלוּתְכוֹן כְּקוּרְבַּן דְכֵי קֳדָמַי אֲרֵי רַב שְׁמִי בֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same My name is great among the nations; and in every place offerings are presented unto My name, even pure oblations; for My name is great among the nations, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.11/