Malachi 1:10 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: ye, I, LORD · What happens: shut, not kindle, have, say, accept · To what, where: doors, fire, altar, pleasure, offering, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to doors, fire, altar, pleasure, offering, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֤י גַם־בָּכֶם֙ וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר דְּלָתַ֔יִם וְלֹֽא־תָאִ֥ירוּ מִזְבְּחִ֖י חִנָּ֑ם אֵֽין־לִ֨י חֵ֜פֶץ בָּכֶ֗ם אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמִנְחָ֖ה לֹֽא־אֶרְצֶ֥ה מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃

Oh that there were even one among you that would shut the doors, that ye might not kindle fire on Mine altar in vain! I have no pleasure in you, saith the LORD of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	4 ָכֶם֙	nsubj	who?
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 ָכֶם֙	advmod	also
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶם֙	case	[is] among
4	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִסְגֹּ֣ר	cc	and
6	יִסְגֹּ֣ר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ָכֶם֙	conj	he will shut
7	דְּלָתַ֔יִם	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	6 יִסְגֹּ֣ר	obj	[the] doors
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תָאִ֥ירוּ	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תָאִ֥ירוּ	advmod	not
10	תָאִ֥ירוּ	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	4 ָכֶם֙	conj	you will set light to
11	מִזְבְּח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תָאִ֥ירוּ	obj	altar
12	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 מִזְבְּח	nmod:poss	my
13	חִנָּ֑ם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	10 תָאִ֥ירוּ	advmod	in vain
14	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 ָכֶם֙	parataxis	there [is] not
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ִ֨י	case	for
16	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אֵֽין־	obl	me
17	חֵ֜פֶץ	חֵפֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֵֽין־	nsubj	pleasure
18	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֗ם	case	in
19	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֵֽין־	obl	you
20	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ָכֶם֙	parataxis	he says
21	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
22	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֶרְצֶ֥ה	cc	and
24	מִנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 אֶרְצֶ֥ה	obj	an offering
25	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 אֶרְצֶ֥ה	advmod	not
26	אֶרְצֶ֥ה	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 ָכֶם֙	conj	I will accept
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 יֶּד	case	from
28	יֶּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 אֶרְצֶ֥ה	obl	hand
29	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 יֶּד	nmod:poss	your
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִסְגֹּר he will shut	jussive · qal	מִי who?	דְּלָתַיִם [the] doors
not תָאִירוּ you will set light to	yiqtol · hiphil	מִזְבְּח altar
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not אֶרְצֶה I will accept	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מִנְחָה an offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַן אַף הָכָא בְּכוֹן וִיגוּף דָשֵׁי בֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וְלָא תִקְרְבוּן עַל מַדְבְּחִי קָרְבָּן מְרָחַק לָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי בְּכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְקוּרְבָּן לְרַעֲוָא לָא אֲקַבֵּל מִיֶדְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.10/