Malachi 1:9 מַלְאָכִי
Who acts: I, LORD, This · What happens: pray, entreat, be, accept, say, favour · To what, where: you, favour, any, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Malachi 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, This — and what happens in the verse to you, favour, any, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֛ה חַלּוּ־נָ֥א פְנֵי־אֵ֖ל וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּמִיֶּדְכֶם֙ הָ֣יְתָה זֹּ֔את הֲיִשָּׂ֤א מִכֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֛ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֛ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | חַלּוּ־ | חָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 עַתָּ֛ה | parataxis | entreat |
| 4 | נָ֥א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 3 חַלּוּ־ | discourse | please |
| 5 | פְנֵי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 חַלּוּ־ | obj | the face |
| 6 | אֵ֖ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 פְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of God |
| 7 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יחָנ | cc | so |
| 8 | יחָנ | חָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֛ה | conj | that |
| 9 | ֵ֑נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 יחָנ | obj | he may show favor to us |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 יֶּד | case | from |
| 11 | יֶּד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 עַתָּ֛ה | parataxis | hand |
| 12 | ְכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 יֶּד | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | הָ֣יְתָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 יֶּד | cop | it was |
| 14 | זֹּ֔את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 יֶּד | nsubj | this |
| 15 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 16 יִשָּׂ֤א | advmod | will |
| 16 | יִשָּׂ֤א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֛ה | parataxis | he lift up? |
| 17 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 18 כֶּם֙ | case | any |
| 18 | כֶּם֙ | מִן | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 יִשָּׂ֤א | obl | of you |
| 19 | פָּנִ֔ים | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 יִשָּׂ֤א | obj | face |
| 20 | אָמַ֖ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֛ה | parataxis | he says |
| 21 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 20 אָמַ֖ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 22 | צְבָאֽוֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חַלּוּ־ entreat | imperative · piel | פְנֵי־ the face | |||
| יחָנ that | jussive · qal | אֵל of God | ֵנוּ he may show favor to us | ||
| הָיְתָה it was | qatal · qal | זֹּאת this | |||
| יִשָּׂא he lift up? | yiqtol · qal | אֵל of God | פָּנִים face | ||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן צַלוּ כְּעַן קֳדָם אֱלָהָא וִיקַבֵּל צְלוֹתָנָא מִיֶדְכוֹן הֲוָה דָא הֲיִתְנַסְבוּן לְכוֹן אַפִּין אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:8.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.9/