Malachi 1:9 · JPS 1917
And now, I pray you, entreat the favour of God that He may be gracious unto us! — This hath been of your doing. — Will He accept any of your persons? saith the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: I, LORD, This · What happens: pray, entreat, be, accept, say, favour · To what, where: you, favour, any, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Malachi 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 pray | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 pray | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 now | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 pray | nsubj |
| 5 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 pray | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 entreat | punct |
| 8 | entreat | entreat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 pray | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 favour | det |
| 10 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 entreat | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 God | case |
| 12 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 favour | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 gracious | mark |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gracious | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 gracious | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 gracious | cop |
| 17 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 entreat | ccomp |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 us | case |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 gracious | obl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 entreat | punct |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 doing | punct |
| 22 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 doing | nsubj |
| 23 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 doing | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 doing | cop |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 doing | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 doing | nmod:poss |
| 27 | doing | doing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pray | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 doing | punct |
| 29 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 accept | punct |
| 30 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 accept | aux |
| 31 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 accept | nsubj |
| 32 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 saith | ccomp |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 accept | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 persons | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 persons | nmod:poss |
| 36 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 any | nmod |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 accept | punct |
| 38 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pray | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 saith | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 hosts | case |
| 42 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 LORD | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | present | I | you | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | entreat | present | I not said here | the favour of God | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | may | LORD | unto us; gracious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present · perfect | This | of your doing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | accept | future | LORD | any | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | favour | God | nom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֛ה חַלּוּ־נָ֥א פְנֵי־אֵ֖ל וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּמִיֶּדְכֶם֙ הָ֣יְתָה זֹּ֔את הֲיִשָּׂ֤א מִכֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
Malachi 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:13 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.13/