Malachi 1:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
Present it now unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee? or will he accept thy person? saith the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: you, Edom, LORD · What happens: present, be, accept, say · To what, where: blind, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Malachi 1:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Edom, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Present | present | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Present | obj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Present | advmod |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 governor | case |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 governor | nmod:poss |
| 6 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Present | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 pleased | punct |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 pleased | aux |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pleased | nsubj |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pleased | cop |
| 11 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Present | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 pleased | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 pleased | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 accept | cc |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 accept | aux |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 accept | nsubj |
| 18 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pleased | conj |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 person | nmod:poss |
| 20 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 accept | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 accept | punct |
| 22 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Present | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 saith | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hosts | case |
| 26 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 LORD | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Present | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | imperative | you not said here | blind | now | unto thy governor | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | future | Edom | with thee; pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | accept | future | Edom | thy person | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
Malachi 1:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And when ye offer the blind for sacrifice, is it no evil!
- And when ye offer the lame and sick, is it no evil!
- Present it now unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee? or will he accept thy person? saith the LORD of hosts.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:12 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.12/