Malachi 1:8 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: ye, blind, you, Edom, LORD · What happens: offer, not be, be, present, accept, say · To what, where: blind, evil, lame, person · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, blind, you, Edom, LORD — and what happens in the verse to blind, evil, lame, person, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

And when ye offer the blind for sacrifice, is it no evil! And when ye offer the lame and sick, is it no evil! Present it now unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee? or will he accept thy person? saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תַגִּשׁ֨וּ	mark	(dm)
3	תַגִּשׁ֨וּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	8 אֵ֣ין	advcl	you
4	ן	נ	X	_	3 תַגִּשׁ֨וּ	nmod	bring near
5	עִוֵּ֤ר	עִוֵּר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַגִּשׁ֨וּ	obj	a blind [animal]
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 זְבֹּ֙חַ֙	case	to
7	זְבֹּ֙חַ֙	זָבַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 תַגִּשׁ֨וּ	advcl	sacrifice
8	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	[is it] not?
9	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	evil
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
11	כִ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ	mark	(dm)
12	תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	16 אֵ֣ין	advcl	you bring near
13	פִּסֵּ֥חַ	פִּסֵּחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ	obj	a lame [animal]
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חֹלֶ֖ה	cc	and
15	חֹלֶ֖ה	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 פִּסֵּ֥חַ	conj	a sick [animal]
16	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	8 אֵ֣ין	conj	[is it] not?
17	רָ֑ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	evil
18	הַקְרִיב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	8 אֵ֣ין	parataxis	bring
19	ֵ֨הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הַקְרִיב	obj	it near
20	נָ֜א	נָא	INTJ	_	18 הַקְרִיב	discourse	please
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פֶחָת	case	to
22	פֶחָת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הַקְרִיב	obl	governor
23	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 פֶחָת	nmod:poss	your
24	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	25 יִּרְצ	advmod	will
25	יִּרְצ	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֵ֣ין	parataxis	he
26	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יִּרְצ	obj	be pleased with you?
27	א֚וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	29 יִשָּׂ֣א	cc	or
28	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	29 יִשָּׂ֣א	advmod	will
29	יִשָּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 יִּרְצ	conj	he lift up?
30	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 יִשָּׂ֣א	obj	face
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
32	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֵ֣ין	parataxis	he says
33	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	32 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Yahweh
34	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַגִּשׁוּ you	yiqtol · hiphil	עִוֵּר a blind [animal]
זְבֹּחַ sacrifice	infinitive construct · qal		עִוֵּר a blind [animal]
תַגִּישׁוּ you bring near	yiqtol · hiphil	פִּסֵּחַ a lame [animal] + חֹלֶה a sick [animal]
הַקְרִיב bring	imperative · hiphil	ֵהוּ it near
יִּרְצ he	yiqtol · qal	פֶחָת governor	ְךָ be pleased with you?
יִשָּׂא he lift up?	yiqtol · qal	פֶחָת governor	פָנֶי face
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְאַתּוּן מְקָרְבִין דְעַוִיר לְדַבָּחָא הֲלָא בִּישׁ וּדְאַתּוּן מְקָרְבִין דַחֲגִיר וְדִמְרִיעַ הֲלָא בִּישׁ קָרֵיבוֹהִי כְּעַן לְשִׁלְטוֹנָךְ דַעֲלָךְ הֲיִתְרְעֵי בָּךְ אוֹ הֲיִסַב אַפָּךְ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.8/