Malachi 1:7 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: Ye, we, table · What happens: offer, pollute, say, be · To what, where: polluted bread, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, we, table — and what happens in the verse to polluted bread, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַגִּישִׁ֤ים עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִי֙ לֶ֣חֶם מְגֹאָ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם שֻׁלְחַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה נִבְזֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃

Ye offer polluted bread upon Mine altar. And ye say: 'Wherein have we polluted thee?' In that ye say: 'The table of the LORD is contemptible.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַגִּישִׁ֤ים	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[you are] bringing near
2	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 מִזְבְּח	case	on
3	מִזְבְּח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מַגִּישִׁ֤ים	obl	altar
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 מִזְבְּח	nmod:poss	my
5	לֶ֣חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 מַגִּישִׁ֤ים	obj	food
6	מְגֹאָ֔ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	5 לֶ֣חֶם	nmod	defiled
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
8	אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 מַגִּישִׁ֤ים	conj	you say
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מֶּ֣ה	case
10	מֶּ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	11 גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּ	obl	how?
11	גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּ	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	8 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	ccomp	have
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּ	obj	we defiled you
13	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֱמָר	case	by
14	אֱמָר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּ	parataxis	saying
15	ְכֶ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱמָר	nsubj	your
16	שֻׁלְחַ֥ן	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נִבְזֶ֥ה	dislocated	the table
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 שֻׁלְחַ֥ן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
18	נִבְזֶ֥ה	בָּזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	14 אֱמָר	ccomp	[is] despicable
19	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִבְזֶ֥ה	nsubj	it
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַגִּישִׁים [you are] bringing near	participle active · hiphil	לֶחֶם food
מְגֹאָל defiled	participle passive · pual		לֶחֶם food
אֲמַרְתֶּם you say	weqatal · qal
גֵֽאַלְנוּ have	qatal · piel		ךָ we defiled you
אֱמָר saying	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם your
נִבְזֶה [is] despicable	participle active · niphal		הֽוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מְקָרְבִין אַתּוּן עַל מַדְבְּחִי קָרְבַּן מְרָחֵק וְאִם תֵּימְרוּן בְּמָא מְרָחֵק בִּדְאַתּוּן אָמְרִין פָּתוֹרָא דַייָ בְּסִיר הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.7/