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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 1 / 1:6

Malachi 1:6 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: son, I, LORD, priests, My, ye · What happens: honour, be, say, despise, name · To what, where: father, honour, master, fear, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, I, LORD, priests, My, ye — and what happens in the verse to father, honour, master, fear, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּ֛ן יְכַבֵּ֥ד אָ֖ב וְעֶ֣בֶד אֲדֹנָ֑יו וְאִם־אָ֣ב אָ֣נִי אַיֵּ֣ה כְבוֹדִ֡י וְאִם־אֲדוֹנִ֣ים אָנִי֩ אַיֵּ֨ה מוֹרָאִ֜י אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת לָכֶם֙ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בּוֹזֵ֣י שְׁמִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם בַּמֶּ֥ה בָזִ֖ינוּ אֶת־שְׁמֶֽךָ׃

A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master; if then I be a father, where is My honour? and if I be a master, where is My fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise My name. And ye say: 'Wherein have we despised Thy name?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjobjccconjobjnmod:possccmarkadvclnsubjconjnsubjnmod:possccmarkadvclnsubjconjnsubjnmod:possparataxispunctnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobldetapposapposcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblccompcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootבֵּןNOUNa sonיְכַבֵּדVERBhe honorsאָבNOUNa fatherוְCCONJandעֶבֶדNOUNa servantאֲדֹנָיNOUNmaster(s)וPRONhisוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifאָבNOUN[am] a fatherאָנִיPRONIאַיֵּהPARTwhere?כְבוֹדNOUNhonorִיPRON[is] myוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifאֲדוֹנִיםNOUN[am] a master(s)אָנִיPRONIאַיֵּהPARTwhere?מוֹרָאNOUNfearִיPRON[is] myאָמַרVERBhe says׀PUNCTיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouהַDETOכֹּֽהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsבּוֹזֵיVERB[who] despiseשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRON(of) myוַCCONJandאֲמַרְתֶּםVERByou sayבַּADPמֶּהPRONhow?בָזִינוּVERBhave we despisedאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֵּ֛ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְכַבֵּ֥דnsubja son
2יְכַבֵּ֥דכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe honors
3אָ֖באָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְכַבֵּ֥דobja father
4וְוְCCONJ_5 עֶ֣בֶדccand
5עֶ֣בֶדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְכַבֵּ֥דconja servant
6אֲדֹנָ֑יאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 עֶ֣בֶדobjmaster(s)
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אֲדֹנָ֑יnmod:posshis
8וְוְCCONJ_12 אַיֵּ֣הccand
9אִם־אִםSCONJ_10 אָ֣בmarkif
10אָ֣באָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אַיֵּ֣הadvcl[am] a father
11אָ֣נִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 אָ֣בnsubjI
12אַיֵּ֣האַיֵּהPART_2 יְכַבֵּ֥דconjwhere?
13כְבוֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing12 אַיֵּ֣הnsubjhonor
14ִ֡יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 כְבוֹדnmod:poss[is] my
15וְוְCCONJ_19 אַיֵּ֨הccand
16אִם־אִםSCONJ_17 אֲדוֹנִ֣יםmarkif
17אֲדוֹנִ֣יםאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 אַיֵּ֨הadvcl[am] a master(s)
18אָנִי֩אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 אֲדוֹנִ֣יםnsubjI
19אַיֵּ֨האַיֵּהPART_2 יְכַבֵּ֥דconjwhere?
20מוֹרָאמוֹרָאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַיֵּ֨הnsubjfear
21ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 מוֹרָאnmod:poss[is] my
22אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְכַבֵּ֥דparataxishe says
23׀׀PUNCT_22 אָמַ֣רpunct
24יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_22 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
25צְבָא֗וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur24 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
26ללְADP_27 ָכֶם֙caseto
27ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אָמַ֣רoblyou
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙detO
29כֹּֽהֲנִים֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 ָכֶם֙appospriests
30בּוֹזֵ֣יבָּזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur29 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙appos[who] despise
31שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 בּוֹזֵ֣יcompound:smixutname
32ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 שְׁמnmod:poss(of) my
33וַוְCCONJ_34 אֲמַרְתֶּ֕םccand
34אֲמַרְתֶּ֕םאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יְכַבֵּ֥דconjyou say
35בַּבְּADP_36 מֶּ֥הcase
36מֶּ֥המָהPRONPronType=Int37 בָזִ֖ינוּoblhow?
37בָזִ֖ינוּבָּזָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=134 אֲמַרְתֶּ֕םccomphave we despised
38אֶת־אֵתADP_39 שְׁמcase(et)
39שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 בָזִ֖ינוּobjname
40ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs39 שְׁמnmod:possyour
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְכַבֵּד he honorsyiqtol · pielבֵּן a sonאָב a father
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
בּוֹזֵי [who] despiseparticiple active · qalכֹּֽהֲנִים priestsשְׁמ name
אֲמַרְתֶּם you sayweqatal · qalכֹּֽהֲנִים priests
בָזִינוּ have we despisedqatal · qalכֹּֽהֲנִים priestsשְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא עַל בְּרָא אֲמִיר לְיַקָרָא יַת אַבָּא וְעַבְדָא לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם רִבּוֹנֵיהּ אִם כְּאָב אֲנָא אָן דְאַתּוּן מִיַקְרוּן קֳדָמַי וְאִם כְּרִבּוֹן אֲנָא אָן דְאַתּוּן דָחֲלִין מִן קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת לְכוֹן כַּהֲנַיָא דִמְבַסְרִין עַל שְׁמִי וְאִם תֵּימְרוּן בְּמָא בַּסִרְנָא עַל שְׁמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master; if then I be a father, where is My honour? and if I be a master, where is My fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise My name.
  2. And ye say: 'Wherein have we despised Thy name?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.6/