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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 1 / 1:7 / JPS 2

Malachi 1:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And ye say: 'Wherein have we polluted thee?' In that ye say: 'The table of the LORD is contemptible.'

Who acts: ye, we, table · What happens: say, pollute, be · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Malachi 1:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, we, table), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompobjpunctpunctfixedmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJyePRONsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhereinADVhaveAUXwePRONpollutedVERBtheePRON?PUNCT'PUNCTInADPthatSCONJyePRONsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETtableNOUNofADPtheDETLORDNOUNisAUXcontemptibleADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saycc
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_9 pollutedpunct
5''PUNCT_9 pollutedpunct
6WhereinwhereinADVPronType=Int9 pollutedadvmod
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 pollutedaux
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 pollutednsubj
9pollutedpolluteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 sayccomp
10theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 pollutedobj
11??PUNCT_9 pollutedpunct
12''PUNCT_9 pollutedpunct
13IninADP_14 thatfixed
14thatthatSCONJ_16 saymark
15yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 saynsubj
16saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayadvcl
17::PUNCT_25 contemptiblepunct
18''PUNCT_25 contemptiblepunct
19ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 tabledet
20tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing25 contemptiblensubj
21ofofADP_23 LORDcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 LORDdet
23LORDlordNOUNNumber=Sing20 tablenmod
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 contemptiblecop
25contemptiblecontemptibleADJDegree=Pos16 sayccomp
26..PUNCT_25 contemptiblepunct
27''PUNCT_25 contemptiblepunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentyevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2pollutepresent · perfectwetheewherein propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpresentyevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispresentthe table of the LORDcontemptible propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַגִּישִׁ֤ים עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִי֙ לֶ֣חֶם מְגֹאָ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם שֻׁלְחַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה נִבְזֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃

Malachi 1:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Ye offer polluted bread upon Mine altar.
  2. And ye say: 'Wherein have we polluted thee?' In that ye say: 'The table of the LORD is contemptible.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:9 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.9/