Malachi 2:13 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: do, cover, not regard, receive · To what, where: this, altar, offering, hand

This is Malachi 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to this, altar, offering, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֹאת֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּסּ֤וֹת דִּמְעָה֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה בְּכִ֖י וַֽאֲנָקָ֑ה מֵאֵ֣ין ע֗וֹד פְּנוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְלָקַ֥חַת רָצ֖וֹן מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃

And this further ye do: ye cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with sighing, insomuch that He regardeth not the offering any more, neither receiveth it with good will at your hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
2	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ	obj	this
3	שֵׁנִ֣ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ	advmod	second [thing]
4	תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you do
5	כַּסּ֤וֹת	כָּסָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ	parataxis	to cover
6	דִּמְעָה֙	דִּמְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 כַּסּ֤וֹת	obl	tear[s]
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מִזְבַּ֣ח	case	(et)
8	מִזְבַּ֣ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כַּסּ֤וֹת	obj	the altar
9	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 מִזְבַּ֣ח	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	בְּכִ֖י	בְּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כַּסּ֤וֹת	obl	weeping
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֲנָקָ֑ה	cc	and
12	אֲנָקָ֑ה	אֲנָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בְּכִ֖י	conj	groaning
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אֵ֣ין	case	from
14	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ	parataxis	there [is] not
15	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	14 אֵ֣ין	advmod	still
16	פְּנוֹת֙	פָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	turning
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 מִּנְחָ֔ה	case	to
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מִּנְחָ֔ה	det	the
19	מִּנְחָ֔ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 פְּנוֹת֙	obl	offering
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קַ֥חַת	cc	and
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	22 קַ֥חַת	case
22	קַ֥חַת	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 פְּנוֹת֙	conj	taking
23	רָצ֖וֹן	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קַ֥חַת	obj	pleasure
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 יֶּד	case	from
25	יֶּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 קַ֥חַת	obl	hand
26	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יֶּד	nmod:poss	your
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תַּֽעֲשׂוּ you do	yiqtol · qal		זֹאת this
כַּסּוֹת to cover	infinitive construct · piel		מִזְבַּח the altar
פְּנוֹת turning	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
קַחַת taking	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	רָצוֹן pleasure

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדָא תִּנְיָנוּת דִי אַתּוּן עָבְדִין חֲפַת דִמְעַתָא יַת מַדְבְּחָא דַייָ דִי בָּכָן וְדִי מְדַנְקִין מִדְלֵית עוֹד אִתְפְּנָאָה לְקוּרְבָּנָא וּלְקַבָּלָא יָתֵיהּ בְּרַעֲוָא מִיֶדְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this further ye do: ye cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with sighing, insomuch that He regardeth not the offering any more, neither receiveth it with good will at your hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.13/