Malachi 2:12 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: cut off, do, call, answer, offer · To what, where: this, tents, offering · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to this, tents, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַכְרֵ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לָאִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשֶׂ֙נָּה֙ עֵ֣ר וְעֹנֶ֔ה מֵאָהֳלֵ֖י יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וּמַגִּ֣ישׁ מִנְחָ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ

May the LORD cut off to the man that doeth this, him that calleth and him that answereth out of the tents of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַכְרֵ֨ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he cut off
2	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יַכְרֵ֨ת	nsubj	Yahweh
3	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אִ֨ישׁ	case	(to)
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אִ֨ישׁ	det	the
5	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יַכְרֵ֨ת	obl	person
6	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 יַעֲשׂ	mark	who
7	יַעֲשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אִ֨ישׁ	acl:relcl	he
8	ֶ֙נָּה֙	נ	PRON	PronType=Prs	7 יַעֲשׂ	obj	does it
9	עֵ֣ר	עוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 יַכְרֵ֨ת	obj	a protector
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֹנֶ֔ה	cc	and
11	עֹנֶ֔ה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 עֵ֣ר	conj	[one who] answers
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 אָהֳלֵ֖י	case	from
13	אָהֳלֵ֖י	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יַכְרֵ֨ת	obl	the tents
14	יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	13 אָהֳלֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Jacob
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מַגִּ֣ישׁ	cc	and
16	מַגִּ֣ישׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	9 עֵ֣ר	conj	[one who] brings near
17	מִנְחָ֔ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 מַגִּ֣ישׁ	obj	an offering
18	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
19	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 מַגִּ֣ישׁ	obl	Yahweh
20	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 יהוָ֖ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַכְרֵת may he cut off	jussive · hiphil	עֵר a protector + עֹנֶה [one who] answers + מַגִּישׁ [one who] brings near		יְהוָה Yahweh
יַעֲשׂ he	yiqtol · qal		ֶנָּה does it
מַגִּישׁ [one who] brings near	participle active · hiphil		מִנְחָה an offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְשֵׁיצֵי יְיָ לִגְבַר דְיַעְבְּדִנָהּ בַּר וּבַר בַר מִקִרְוֵי יַעֲקֹב וְאִם כָּהֵן הוּא לָא יְהֵי לֵיהּ מַקְרִיב קוּרְבָּנָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

May the LORD cut off to the man that doeth this, him that calleth and him that answereth out of the tents of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.12/