Malachi 2:12 · JPS 1917
May the LORD cut off to the man that doeth this, him that calleth and him that answereth out of the tents of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: cut off, do, call, answer, offer · To what, where: this, tents, offering · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Malachi 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 doeth | nsubj |
| 10 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 11 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 doeth | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 him | punct |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 man | appos |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 calleth | nsubj |
| 15 | calleth | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 him | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 him | cc |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 him | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 answereth | nsubj |
| 19 | answereth | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 him | acl:relcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 tents | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tents | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tents | det |
| 23 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 answereth | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Jacob | case |
| 25 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 tents | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 him | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 him | cc |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 him | conj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 offereth | nsubj |
| 30 | offereth | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 him | acl:relcl |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 offering | det |
| 32 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 offereth | obj |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 LORD | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 offereth | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hosts | case |
| 37 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 LORD | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=other, act=express, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | may | the LORD | to the man | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | do | present | the man | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | call | present | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | present | the tents of Jacob | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | offer | present | a offering | unto the LORD of hosts | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַכְרֵ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לָאִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשֶׂ֙נָּה֙ עֵ֣ר וְעֹנֶ֔ה מֵאָהֳלֵ֖י יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וּמַגִּ֣ישׁ מִנְחָ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ
Malachi 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:33 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.33/