Malachi 2:15 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: one, spirit, you, none · What happens: do, have, exuberate, seek, give, take · To what, where: exuberance, one, seed, heed, spirit

This is Malachi 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, spirit, you, none — and what happens in the verse to exuberance, one, seed, heed, spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־אֶחָ֣ד עָשָׂ֗ה וּשְׁאָ֥ר ר֙וּחַ֙ ל֔וֹ וּמָה֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ זֶ֣רַע אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ בְּר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם וּבְאֵ֥שֶׁת נְעוּרֶ֖יךָ אַל־יִבְגֹּֽד׃

And not one hath done so who had exuberance of spirit! For what seeketh the one? a seed given of God. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עָשָׂ֗ה	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 עָשָׂ֗ה	advmod	not
3	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָשָׂ֗ה	obj	one
4	עָשָׂ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 ֔וֹ	cc	and
6	שְׁאָ֥ר	שְׁאָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ֔וֹ	nsubj	a remnant
7	ר֙וּחַ֙	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 שְׁאָ֥ר	compound:smixut	of spirit
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֔וֹ	case	[belongs] to
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עָשָׂ֗ה	conj	him
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מָה֙	cc	and
11	מָה֙	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 עָשָׂ֗ה	conj	what?
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֶחָ֔ד	det	[was] the
13	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מָה֙	nsubj	one
14	מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	4 עָשָׂ֗ה	parataxis	seeking
15	זֶ֣רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ	obj	offspring
16	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 זֶ֣רַע	compound:smixut	of God
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	cc	and
18	נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 עָשָׂ֗ה	conj	you will take heed
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ר֣וּח	case	in
20	ר֣וּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	obl	spirit
21	ֲכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 ר֣וּח	nmod:poss	your
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִבְגֹּֽד	cc	and
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 אֵ֥שֶׁת	case	with
24	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 יִבְגֹּֽד	obl	the wife
25	נְעוּרֶ֖י	נְעוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	your youth(s)
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 נְעוּרֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
27	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	28 יִבְגֹּֽד	advmod	not
28	יִבְגֹּֽד	בָּגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָשָׂ֗ה	conj	let anyone deal treacherously
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יִבְגֹּֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not עָשָׂה he made	qatal · qal	אֶחָד one
מְבַקֵּשׁ seeking	participle active · piel	זֶרַע offspring
נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם you will take heed	weqatal · niphal
not יִבְגֹּֽד let anyone deal treacherously	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא חָד הֲוָה אַבְרָהָם יְחִידִי דִי מִנֵיהּ אִתְבְּרִי עַלְמָא וּמַה חַד בָּעֵי אֱלָהֵן דִי יִתְקַיֵם לֵיהּ וְלָד מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְתִסְתַּמְרוּן בְּנַפְשָׁתְכוֹן וּבְאִתַּת יַנְקוּתָךְ לָא תְשַׁקֵר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.15/