Malachi 2:7 מַלְאָכִי
Who acts: lips, LORD · What happens: keep, seek, be · To what, where: knowledge, law, mouth, messenger
This is Malachi 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lips, LORD — and what happens in the verse to knowledge, law, mouth, messenger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־שִׂפְתֵ֤י כֹהֵן֙ יִשְׁמְרוּ־דַ֔עַת וְתוֹרָ֖ה יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ מִפִּ֑יהוּ כִּ֛י מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה־צְבָא֖וֹת הֽוּא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יִשְׁמְרוּ־ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | שִׂפְתֵ֤י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 4 יִשְׁמְרוּ־ | nsubj | [the] lips |
| 3 | כֹהֵן֙ | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שִׂפְתֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of a priest |
| 4 | יִשְׁמְרוּ־ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will preserve |
| 5 | דַ֔עַת | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יִשְׁמְרוּ־ | obj | knowledge |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | תוֹרָ֖ה | תּוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ | obj | instruction |
| 8 | יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ | בָּקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יִשְׁמְרוּ־ | conj | people will seek |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 פִּ֑י | case | from |
| 10 | פִּ֑י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ | obl | mouth |
| 11 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 פִּ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 מַלְאַ֥ךְ | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | מַלְאַ֥ךְ | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִשְׁמְרוּ־ | advcl | [is] the messenger |
| 14 | יְהוָֽה־ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 מַלְאַ֥ךְ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 15 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 יְהוָֽה־ | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 16 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 מַלְאַ֥ךְ | nsubj | he |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁמְרוּ־ they will preserve | yiqtol · qal | שִׂפְתֵי [the] lips | דַעַת knowledge | ||
| יְבַקְשׁוּ people will seek | yiqtol · piel | תוֹרָה instruction |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי שִׂפְתֵי כָהֵן יִטְרוּן מַדַע וְאוֹרָאָה יִבְעוֹן מִפּוּמֵיהּ אֲרֵי מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת הוּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:20.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.7/