Malachi 2:6 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: law, LORD · What happens: be, not find, walk, turn away · To what, where: mouth, unrighteousness, lips, peace, many, iniquity

This is Malachi 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — law, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mouth, unrighteousness, lips, peace, many, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תּוֹרַ֤ת אֱמֶת֙ הָיְתָ֣ה בְּפִ֔יהוּ וְעַוְלָ֖ה לֹא־נִמְצָ֣א בִשְׂפָתָ֑יו בְּשָׁל֤וֹם וּבְמִישׁוֹר֙ הָלַ֣ךְ אִתִּ֔י וְרַבִּ֖ים הֵשִׁ֥יב מֵעָוֺֽן׃

The law of truth was in his mouth, and unrighteousness was not found in his lips; he walked with Me in peace and uprightness, and did turn many away from iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תּוֹרַ֤ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פִ֔י	nsubj	instruction
2	אֱמֶת֙	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 תּוֹרַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of truth
3	הָיְתָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פִ֔י	cop	it was
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 פִ֔י	case	in
5	פִ֔י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	mouth
6	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִמְצָ֣א	cc	and
8	עַוְלָ֖ה	עַוְלָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 נִמְצָ֣א	nsubj	unrighteousness
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 נִמְצָ֣א	advmod	not
10	נִמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פִ֔י	conj	it was found
11	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 שְׂפָתָ֑י	case	on
12	שְׂפָתָ֑י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	10 נִמְצָ֣א	obl	lips
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שְׂפָתָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 שָׁל֤וֹם	case	in
15	שָׁל֤וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הָלַ֣ךְ	obl	peace
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִישׁוֹר֙	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מִישׁוֹר֙	case	in
18	מִישׁוֹר֙	מִישׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שָׁל֤וֹם	conj	uprightness
19	הָלַ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פִ֔י	parataxis	he walked
20	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ִ֔י	case	with
21	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 הָלַ֣ךְ	obl	me
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הֵשִׁ֥יב	cc	and
23	רַבִּ֖ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 הֵשִׁ֥יב	obj	many [people]
24	הֵשִׁ֥יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פִ֔י	conj	he turned away
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 עָוֺֽן	case	from
26	עָוֺֽן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 הֵשִׁ֥יב	obl	iniquity
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עָוֺֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	תּוֹרַת instruction
not נִמְצָא it was found	qatal · niphal		עַוְלָה unrighteousness
הָלַךְ he walked	qatal · qal
הֵשִׁיב he turned away	qatal · hiphil	רַבִּים many [people]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אוֹרַיְתָא דְקוּשְׁטָא הֲוָה בְּפּוּמֵיהּ וְשִׁקְרָא לָא אִשְׁתְּכַח בְּסִפְוָתֵיהּ בִּשְׁלָמָא וּבִרְעוּתָא וּבִתְרִיצוּתָא הֲלֵיךְ קֳדָמַי וְסַגִיאִין אֲתִיב מֵחוֹבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The law of truth was in his mouth, and unrighteousness was not found in his lips; he walked with Me in peace and uprightness, and did turn many away from iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.6/