Malachi 2:5 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: covenant, I, LORD, My · What happens: be, give, fear, covenant, name · To what, where: life, LORD, Me

This is Malachi 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — covenant, I, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to life, LORD, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּרִיתִ֣י ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה אִתּ֗וֹ הַֽחַיִּים֙ וְהַ֨שָּׁל֔וֹם וָאֶתְּנֵֽם־ל֥וֹ מוֹרָ֖א וַיִּֽירָאֵ֑נִי וּמִפְּנֵ֥י שְׁמִ֖י נִחַ֥ת הֽוּא׃

My covenant was with him of life and peace, and I gave them to him, and of fear, and he feared Me, and was afraid of My name.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 חַיִּים֙	nsubj	covenant
2	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	my
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ִ֣י	punct
4	הָיְתָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 חַיִּים֙	cop	it was
5	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ֗וֹ	case	with
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חַיִּים֙	obl	him
7	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חַיִּים֙	det	(the)
8	חַיִּים֙	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	life
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָּׁל֔וֹם	cc	and
10	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁל֔וֹם	det	(the)
11	שָּׁל֔וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חַיִּים֙	conj	well-being
12	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶתְּנ	cc	and
13	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 חַיִּים֙	conj	I
14	ֵֽם־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֶתְּנ	obj	gave them
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֥וֹ	case	to
16	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֶתְּנ	obl	him
17	מוֹרָ֖א	מוֹרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חַיִּים֙	parataxis	fear
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּֽירָא	cc	and
19	יִּֽירָא	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 חַיִּים֙	conj	he
20	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יִּֽירָא	obj	feared me
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נִחַ֥ת	cc	and
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 פְּנֵ֥י	case
23	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 נִחַ֥ת	obl	of
24	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	name
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
26	נִחַ֥ת	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 חַיִּים֙	conj	he was in awe
27	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נִחַ֥ת	nsubj	he
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	בְּרִית covenant
אֶתְּנ I	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵֽם־ gave them
יִּֽירָא he	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵנִי feared me
נִחַת he was in awe	qatal · niphal	הֽוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קְיָמִי הֲוָה עִמֵיהּ חַיֵי וּשְׁלָמָא וְיַהֲבַת לֵיהּ אוּלְפָן אוֹרַיְתִי שְׁלִים שְׁמִי דְחִיל הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My covenant was with him of life and peace, and I gave them to him, and of fear, and he feared Me, and was afraid of My name.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.5/