Malachi 2:5 · JPS 1917

My covenant was with him of life and peace, and I gave them to him, and of fear, and he feared Me, and was afraid of My name.

Who acts: covenant, I, LORD, My · What happens: be, give, fear, covenant, name · To what, where: life, LORD, Me

This is Malachi 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (covenant, I, LORD, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 covenant	nmod:poss
2	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 him	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 him	cop
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 life	case
7	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 him	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 peace	cc
9	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 life	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gave	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 gave	cc
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 gave	nsubj
13	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 him	conj
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gave	obj
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 him	case
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gave	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 fear	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 fear	cc
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 fear	case
20	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gave	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 feared	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 feared	cc
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 feared	nsubj
24	feared	fear	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 him	conj
25	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 feared	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 afraid	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 afraid	cc
28	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 afraid	cop
29	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 him	conj
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 name	case
31	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 name	nmod:poss
32	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 afraid	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 him	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	My covenant			with LORD; of life and peace	tree rules
2	give	past	I	life	LORD		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to he=Recipient
3	fear	past	LORD	Me			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
4	is	past	My covenant not said here			of My name; afraid property	tree rules
5	covenant		My				nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
6	name		My				nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּרִיתִ֣י ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה אִתּ֗וֹ הַֽחַיִּים֙ וְהַ֨שָּׁל֔וֹם וָאֶתְּנֵֽם־ל֥וֹ מוֹרָ֖א וַיִּֽירָאֵ֑נִי וּמִפְּנֵ֥י שְׁמִ֖י נִחַ֥ת הֽוּא׃

Malachi 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:24 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.24/