Malachi 3:17 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: hosts, LORD, I, man, own son, Mine · What happens: be, say, make, spare, serve, treasure · To what, where: Mine, own treasure, hosts, own son, Lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hosts, LORD, I, man, own son, Mine — and what happens in the verse to Mine, own treasure, hosts, own son, Lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָ֣יוּ לִ֗י אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת לַיּ֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֣ה סְגֻלָּ֑ה וְחָמַלְתִּ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ יַחְמֹ֣ל אִ֔ישׁ עַל־בְּנ֖וֹ הָעֹבֵ֥ד אֹתֽוֹ׃

And they shall be Mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in the day that I do make, even Mine own treasure; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אָמַר֙	cc	and
2	הָ֣יוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 סְגֻלָּ֑ה	cop	they will belong
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ִ֗י	case	to
4	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 סְגֻלָּ֑ה	obl	me
5	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
6	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
7	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יּ֕וֹם	case	to
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּ֕וֹם	det	the
10	יּ֕וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סְגֻלָּ֑ה	obl	day
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 עֹשֶׂ֣ה	mark	when
12	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 עֹשֶׂ֣ה	nsubj	I
13	עֹשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 יּ֕וֹם	acl:relcl	[will be] making
14	סְגֻלָּ֑ה	סְגֻלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אָמַר֙	ccomp	a possession
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חָמַלְתִּ֣י	cc	and
16	חָמַלְתִּ֣י	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 סְגֻלָּ֑ה	conj	I will have compassion
17	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	18 הֶ֔ם	case	on
18	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חָמַלְתִּ֣י	obl	them
19	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 חָמַלְתִּ֣י	obl	just
20	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יַחְמֹ֣ל	mark	as
21	יַחְמֹ֣ל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he has compassion
22	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַחְמֹ֣ל	nsubj	everyone
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 בְּנ	case	on
24	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַחְמֹ֣ל	obl	son
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
26	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	27 עֹבֵ֥ד	mark	[who]
27	עֹבֵ֥ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 בְּנ	appos	serves
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ֽוֹ	case
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֹבֵ֥ד	obj	him
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ they will belong	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֹשֶׂה [will be] making	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
חָמַלְתִּי I will have compassion	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַחְמֹל he has compassion	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ everyone
עֹבֵד serves	participle active · qal	בְּנ son	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהוֹן קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת לְיוֹמָא דִי אֲנָא עָתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד סְגֻלְתָּא וַאֲחוּס עֲלֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דַאֲחִיס גַבְרָא עַל בְּרֵיהּ דְפָלַח יָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall be Mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in the day that I do make, even Mine own treasure; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.17/