Malachi 3:16 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: hosts, LORD, that · What happens: fear, speak, hearken, hear, write, think · To what, where: LORD, one, book · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hosts, LORD, that — and what happens in the verse to LORD, one, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֧ז נִדְבְּר֛וּ יִרְאֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיַּקְשֵׁ֤ב יְהוָה֙ וַיִּשְׁמָ֔ע וַ֠יִּכָּתֵב סֵ֣פֶר זִכָּר֤וֹן לְפָנָיו֙ לְיִרְאֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּלְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י שְׁמֽוֹ׃

Then they that feared the LORD spoke one with another; and the LORD hearkened, and heard, and a book of remembrance was written before Him, for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon His name.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָ֧ז	אָז	ADV	_	2 נִדְבְּר֛וּ	advmod	then
2	נִדְבְּר֛וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they spoke together
3	יִרְאֵ֥י	יָרֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִדְבְּר֛וּ	nsubj	[those] fearing
4	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יִרְאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) Yahweh
5	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִדְבְּר֛וּ	obl	each
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 רֵע	case	with
7	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	neighbor
8	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּקְשֵׁ֤ב	cc	and
10	יַּקְשֵׁ֤ב	קָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִדְבְּר֛וּ	conj	he paid attention
11	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 יַּקְשֵׁ֤ב	nsubj	Yahweh
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשְׁמָ֔ע	cc	and
13	יִּשְׁמָ֔ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִדְבְּר֛וּ	conj	he listened
14	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּכָּתֵב	cc	and
15	יִּכָּתֵב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִדְבְּר֛וּ	conj	it was written
16	סֵ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּכָּתֵב	nsubj	a document
17	זִכָּר֤וֹן	זִכָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 סֵ֣פֶר	compound:smixut	of remembrance
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פָנָי	case	before
19	פָנָי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 יִּכָּתֵב	obl
20	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פָנָי	nmod:poss	him
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יִרְאֵ֣י	case	of [those]
22	יִרְאֵ֣י	יָרֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יִּכָּתֵב	obl	fearing
23	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יִרְאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	(of) Yahweh
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חֹשְׁבֵ֖י	cc	and
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 חֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	of
26	חֹשְׁבֵ֖י	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	22 יִרְאֵ֣י	conj	[those who] esteemed
27	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 חֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	name
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	(of) his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִדְבְּרוּ they spoke together	qatal · niphal	יִרְאֵי [those] fearing
יַּקְשֵׁב he paid attention	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּשְׁמָע he listened	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּכָּתֵב it was written	wayyiqtol · niphal		סֵפֶר a document
חֹשְׁבֵי [those who] esteemed	participle active · qal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן מְמַלְלִין דַחֲלַיָא דַייָ גְבַר עִם חַבְרֵיהּ וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ וּגְלֵי קֳדָמוֹהִי וְאִתְכְּתִיב סְפַר דָכְרָנַיָא קֳדָמוֹהִי לְדַחֲלַיָא דַייָ וְלִדִמְחַשְׁבִין לְיַקָרָא שְׁמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they that feared the LORD spoke one with another; and the LORD hearkened, and heard, and a book of remembrance was written before Him, for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon His name.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.16/