Malachi 3:15 מַלְאָכִי
Who acts: we, hosts · What happens: call, work, build up, try, deliver · To what, where: proud, wickedness, hosts, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Malachi 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, hosts — and what happens in the verse to proud, wickedness, hosts, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֕ה אֲנַ֖חְנוּ מְאַשְּׁרִ֣ים זֵדִ֑ים גַּם־נִבְנוּ֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י רִשְׁעָ֔ה גַּ֧ם בָּחֲנ֛וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיִּמָּלֵֽטוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֕ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | therefore |
| 3 | אֲנַ֖חְנוּ | אֲנַחְנוּ | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 מְאַשְּׁרִ֣ים | nsubj | we |
| 4 | מְאַשְּׁרִ֣ים | אָשַׁר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | parataxis | [are] calling blessed |
| 5 | זֵדִ֑ים | זֵד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 מְאַשְּׁרִ֣ים | obj | arrogant [people] |
| 6 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 7 נִבְנוּ֙ | advmod | both |
| 7 | נִבְנוּ֙ | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | parataxis | they have been built up |
| 8 | עֹשֵׂ֣י | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 נִבְנוּ֙ | nsubj | [those who] do |
| 9 | רִשְׁעָ֔ה | רִשְׁעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 עֹשֵׂ֣י | compound:smixut | (of) wickedness |
| 10 | גַּ֧ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 11 בָּחֲנ֛וּ | advmod | as well as |
| 11 | בָּחֲנ֛וּ | בָּחַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 נִבְנוּ֙ | conj | they have tested |
| 12 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 בָּחֲנ֛וּ | obj | God |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יִּמָּלֵֽטוּ | cc | and |
| 14 | יִּמָּלֵֽטוּ | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 11 בָּחֲנ֛וּ | conj | they have escaped |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יִּמָּלֵֽטוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְאַשְּׁרִים [are] calling blessed | participle active · piel | אֲנַחְנוּ we | זֵדִים arrogant [people] | ||
| נִבְנוּ they have been built up | qatal · niphal | עֹשֵׂי [those who] do | |||
| עֹשֵׂי [those who] do | participle active · qal | רִשְׁעָה (of) wickedness | |||
| בָּחֲנוּ they have tested | qatal · qal | עֹשֵׂי [those who] do | אֱלֹהִים God | ||
| יִּמָּלֵֽטוּ they have escaped | wayyiqtol · niphal | עֹשֵׂי [those who] do |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן אֲנַחְנָא מְשַׁבְּחִין רַשִׁיעִין אַף אִתְקַיְימוּ עָבְדֵי חֶטְאָה אַף נַסִיאוּ קֳדָם יְיָ וְאִשְׁתֵּיזָבוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:45.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.15/