Malachi 3:23 מַלְאָכִי
Who acts: I · What happens: send · To what, where: Elijah, you
This is Malachi 3:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Elijah, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ שֹׁלֵ֣חַ לָכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֵלִיָּ֣ה הַנָּבִ֑יא לִפְנֵ֗י בּ֚וֹא י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה הַגָּד֖וֹל וְהַנּוֹרָֽא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּ֤ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 3 שֹׁלֵ֣חַ | discourse | here! |
| 2 | אָֽנֹכִי֙ | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שֹׁלֵ֣חַ | nsubj | I |
| 3 | שֹׁלֵ֣חַ | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [am] about to send |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ָכֶ֔ם | case | to |
| 5 | ָכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 שֹׁלֵ֣חַ | obl | you |
| 6 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 אֵלִיָּ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 7 | אֵלִיָּ֣ה | אֵלִיָּה | PROPN | _ | 3 שֹׁלֵ֣חַ | obj | Elijah |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 נָּבִ֑יא | det | the |
| 9 | נָּבִ֑יא | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֵלִיָּ֣ה | appos | prophet |
| 10 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 פְנֵ֗י | case | before |
| 11 | פְנֵ֗י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 שֹׁלֵ֣חַ | obl | |
| 12 | בּ֚וֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 פְנֵ֗י | acl | comes |
| 13 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 בּ֚וֹא | nsubj | the day |
| 14 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 גָּד֖וֹל | det | (the) |
| 16 | גָּד֖וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 י֣וֹם | amod | great |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 נּוֹרָֽא | cc | and |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 19 נּוֹרָֽא | mark | (the) |
| 19 | נּוֹרָֽא | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 16 גָּד֖וֹל | conj | awesome |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 נּוֹרָֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שֹׁלֵחַ [am] about to send | participle active · qal | אָֽנֹכִי I | אֵלִיָּה Elijah | ||
| בּוֹא comes | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹם the day | |||
| נּוֹרָֽא awesome | participle active · niphal | יוֹם the day |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח לְכוֹן יַת אֵלִיָה נְבִיָא קָדָם מֵיתֵי יוֹמָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ רַבָּא וּדְחִילָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:53.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.23/