Malachi 3:3 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: messenger, sons · What happens: sit, purify, purge, be, offer · To what, where: sons, righteousness

This is Malachi 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — messenger, sons — and what happens in the verse to sons, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָשַׁ֨ב מְצָרֵ֤ף וּמְטַהֵר֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְטִהַ֤ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ וְזִקַּ֣ק אֹתָ֔ם כַּזָּהָ֖ב וְכַכָּ֑סֶף וְהָיוּ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מַגִּישֵׁ֥י מִנְחָ֖ה בִּצְדָקָֽה׃

And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver; and there shall be they that shall offer unto the LORD offerings in righteousness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָשַׁ֨ב	cc	and
2	יָשַׁ֨ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will sit
3	מְצָרֵ֤ף	צָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 יָשַׁ֨ב	obl	[one who] refines
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מְטַהֵר֙	cc	and
5	מְטַהֵר֙	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	3 מְצָרֵ֤ף	conj	[one who] purifies
6	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְצָרֵ֤ף	obj	silver
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 טִהַ֤ר	cc	and
8	טִהַ֤ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשַׁ֨ב	conj	he will purify
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 בְּנֵֽי־	case	(et)
10	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 טִהַ֤ר	obj	the descendants
11	לֵוִי֙	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	10 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Levi
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 זִקַּ֣ק	cc	and
13	זִקַּ֣ק	זָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשַׁ֨ב	conj	he will refine
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֔ם	case
15	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 זִקַּ֣ק	obj	them
16	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 זָּהָ֖ב	case	like
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זָּהָ֖ב	det	(the)
18	זָּהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 זִקַּ֣ק	obl	gold
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כָּ֑סֶף	cc	and
20	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 כָּ֑סֶף	case	like
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כָּ֑סֶף	det	(the)
22	כָּ֑סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 זָּהָ֖ב	conj	silver
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מַגִּישֵׁ֥י	cc	and
24	הָיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	27 מַגִּישֵׁ֥י	cop	they will be
25	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	26 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
26	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 מַגִּישֵׁ֥י	obl	Yahweh
27	מַגִּישֵׁ֥י	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	2 יָשַׁ֨ב	conj	bringing near
28	מִנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 מַגִּישֵׁ֥י	obj	(of) an offering
29	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 צְדָקָֽה	case	in
30	צְדָקָֽה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 מַגִּישֵׁ֥י	obl	righteousness
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 צְדָקָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשַׁב he will sit	weqatal · qal
מְצָרֵף [one who] refines	participle active · piel		כֶּסֶף silver
מְטַהֵר [one who] purifies	participle active · piel		כֶּסֶף silver
טִהַר he will purify	weqatal · piel		בְּנֵֽי־ the descendants
זִקַּק he will refine	weqatal · piel		ָם them
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the descendants
מַגִּישֵׁי bringing near	participle active · hiphil	מִנְחָה (of) an offering		בְּנֵֽי־ the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְגְלֵי לְצַרָפָא וּלְדַכָּאָה כִּגְבַר דִי מְצָרֵף וּמְדַכֵּי כַּסְפָּא וִידַכֵּי יַת בְּנֵי לֵוִי וִיזַקֵק יַתְהוֹן כְּדַהֲבָא וּכְכַסְפָּא וִיהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ מְקָרְבִין קוּרְבָּן בִּזְכוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver; and there shall be they that shall offer unto the LORD offerings in righteousness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.3/