Malachi 3:2 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: messenger · What happens: abide, stand, appear, be

This is Malachi 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — messenger — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִ֤י מְכַלְכֵּל֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם בּוֹא֔וֹ וּמִ֥י הָעֹמֵ֖ד בְּהֵרָֽאוֹת֑וֹ כִּֽי־הוּא֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ מְצָרֵ֔ף וּכְבֹרִ֖ית מְכַבְּסִֽים׃

But who may abide the day of his coming? And who shall stand when he appeareth? For he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מְכַלְכֵּל֙	cc	and
2	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 מְכַלְכֵּל֙	nsubj	who?
3	מְכַלְכֵּל֙	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing	root	root	[will] endure
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 י֣וֹם	case	(et)
5	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְכַלְכֵּל֙	obj	the day
6	בּוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 י֣וֹם	acl	of
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בּוֹא	nsubj	his coming
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֹמֵ֖ד	cc	and
9	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	11 עֹמֵ֖ד	nsubj	who?
10	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 עֹמֵ֖ד	mark	[is] the
11	עֹמֵ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 מְכַלְכֵּל֙	conj	[one who will] stand
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 הֵרָֽאוֹת	case	when
13	הֵרָֽאוֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	11 עֹמֵ֖ד	advcl	appears
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הֵרָֽאוֹת	nsubj	he
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 אֵ֣שׁ	mark	(dm)
16	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֵ֣שׁ	nsubj	he
17	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 אֵ֣שׁ	case	[is] like [the]
18	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מְכַלְכֵּל֙	advcl	fire
19	מְצָרֵ֔ף	צָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	18 אֵ֣שׁ	compound:smixut	of a refiner
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בֹרִ֖ית	cc	and
21	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 בֹרִ֖ית	case	like [the]
22	בֹרִ֖ית	בֹּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אֵ֣שׁ	conj	soap
23	מְכַבְּסִֽים	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	22 בֹרִ֖ית	compound:smixut	of washers
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מְכַבְּסִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְכַלְכֵּל [will] endure	participle active · pilpel	מִי who?	יוֹם the day
בּוֹא of	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ his coming
עֹמֵד [one who will] stand	participle active · qal	מִי who?
הֵרָֽאוֹת appears	infinitive construct · niphal		וֹ he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַן מְסוֹבַר יַת יוֹם מֵיתוֹהִי וּמַן יְקוּם בְּאִתְגַלְיוּתֵיהּ אֲרֵי רוּגְזֵיהּ כְּאֶשְׁתָּא מִמְסֵי וּכְבוֹרִיתָא דִמְחַוְרִין בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.2/