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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 3 / 3:1

Malachi 3:1 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: I, he, ye, Lord, messenger · What happens: send, clear, seek, come, delight, say · To what, where: messenger, way, Lord, temple · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, he, ye, Lord, messenger — and what happens in the verse to messenger, way, Lord, temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵחַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔י וּפִנָּה־דֶ֖רֶךְ לְפָנָ֑י וּפִתְאֹם֩ יָב֨וֹא אֶל־הֵיכָל֜וֹ הָאָד֣וֹן ׀ אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם מְבַקְשִׁ֗ים וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ הַבְּרִ֜ית אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֤ם חֲפֵצִים֙ הִנֵּה־בָ֔א אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Behold, I send My messenger, and he shall clear the way before Me; and the Lord, whom ye seek, will suddenly come to His temple, and the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in, behold, he cometh, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnsubjobjnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:possdetnsubjpunctmarknsubjacl:relclccdislocateddetcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relcldiscourseconjparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutpunctrootהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIשֹׁלֵחַVERB[am] about to sendמַלְאָכNOUNmessengerִיPRONmyוּCCONJandפִנָּה־VERBhe will make clearדֶרֶךְNOUNa wayלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNָיPRONmeוּCCONJandפִתְאֹםADVsuddenlyיָבוֹאVERBhe will comeאֶל־ADPtoהֵיכָלNOUNtempleוֹPRONhisהָDETtheאָדוֹןNOUNlord׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomאַתֶּםPRONyouמְבַקְשִׁיםVERB[are] seekingוּCCONJandמַלְאַךְNOUNthe messengerהַDETofבְּרִיתNOUNthe covenantאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomאַתֶּםPRONyouחֲפֵצִיםADJ[are] delightingהִנֵּה־INTJthere!בָאVERB[he is] about to comeאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאֽוֹתNOUNof hosts׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_3 שֹׁלֵחַ֙nsubjhere
2ְנִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 הִנnsubjI
3שֹׁלֵחַ֙שָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[am] about to send
4מַלְאָכמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שֹׁלֵחַ֙objmessenger
5ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 מַלְאָכnmod:possmy
6וּוְCCONJ_7 פִנָּה־ccand
7פִנָּה־פָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 שֹׁלֵחַ֙conjhe will make clear
8דֶ֖רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing7 פִנָּה־obja way
9לְלְADP_10 פָנcasebefore
10פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur7 פִנָּה־obl
11ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 פָנnmod:possme
12וּוְCCONJ_14 יָב֨וֹאccand
13פִתְאֹם֩פִּתְאֹםADV_14 יָב֨וֹאadvmodsuddenly
14יָב֨וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 שֹׁלֵחַ֙conjhe will come
15אֶל־אֶלADP_16 הֵיכָלcaseto
16הֵיכָלהֵיכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָב֨וֹאobltemple
17֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 הֵיכָלnmod:posshis
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אָד֣וֹןdetthe
19אָד֣וֹןאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָב֨וֹאnsubjlord
20׀׀PUNCT_19 אָד֣וֹןpunct
21אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 מְבַקְשִׁ֗יםmarkwhom
22אַתֶּ֣םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 מְבַקְשִׁ֗יםnsubjyou
23מְבַקְשִׁ֗יםבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur19 אָד֣וֹןacl:relcl[are] seeking
24וּוְCCONJ_32 בָ֔אccand
25מַלְאַ֨ךְמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 בָ֔אdislocatedthe messenger
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 בְּרִ֜יתdetof
27בְּרִ֜יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 מַלְאַ֨ךְcompound:smixutthe covenant
28אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 חֲפֵצִים֙markwhom
29אַתֶּ֤םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 חֲפֵצִים֙nsubjyou
30חֲפֵצִים֙חָפֵץADJGender=Masc Number=Plur25 מַלְאַ֨ךְacl:relcl[are] delighting
31הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_32 בָ֔אdiscoursethere!
32בָ֔אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 שֹׁלֵחַ֙conj[he is] about to come
33אָמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 שֹׁלֵחַ֙parataxishe says
34יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_33 אָמַ֖רnsubjYahweh
35צְבָאֽוֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur34 יְהוָ֥הcompound:smixutof hosts
36׃׃PUNCT_35 צְבָאֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁלֵחַ [am] about to sendparticiple active · qalְנִי Iמַלְאָכ messenger
פִנָּה־ he will make clearweqatal · pielמַלְאָכ messengerדֶרֶךְ a way
יָבוֹא he will comeyiqtol · qalאָדוֹן lord
מְבַקְשִׁים [are] seekingparticiple active · pielאַתֶּם youאָדוֹן lord
בָא [he is] about to comeparticiple active · qalמַלְאַךְ the messenger
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח מַלְאָכָא וִיפַנֵי אוֹרְחָא קֳדָמַי וּבִתְכֵּיף יֵעוּל לְהֵיכְלֵיהּ רִבּוֹנָא דִי אַתּוּן בְּעָן בֵּיהּ וּמַלְאַךְ קְיָמָא דִי אַתּוּן צָבָן בֵּיהּ הָא אָתֵי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, I send My messenger, and he shall clear the way before Me; and the Lord, whom ye seek, will suddenly come to His temple, and the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in, behold, he cometh, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.1/