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Malachi 3:1 · JPS 1917

Behold, I send My messenger, and he shall clear the way before Me; and the Lord, whom ye seek, will suddenly come to His temple, and the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in, behold, he cometh, saith the LORD of hosts.

Who acts: I, he, ye, Lord, messenger · What happens: send, clear, seek, come, delight, say · To what, where: messenger, way, Lord, temple · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Malachi 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, he, ye, Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjpunctobjnsubjacl:relclpunctauxadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctoblnsubjacl:relclcasepunctdiscoursepunctnsubjccomppunctconjdetnsubjcasenmodpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONsendVERBMyPRONmessengerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXclearVERBtheDETwayNOUNbeforeADPMePRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLordPROPN,PUNCTwhomPRONyePRONseekVERB,PUNCTwillAUXsuddenlyADVcomeVERBtoADPHisPRONtempleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmessengerNOUNofADPtheDETcovenantNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONyePRONdelightVERBinADP,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCThePRONcomethVERB,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_4 senddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 sendnsubj
4sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 messengernmod:poss
6messengermessengerNOUNNumber=Sing4 sendobj
7,,PUNCT_11 clearpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 clearcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 clearnsubj
10shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin11 clearaux
11clearclearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sendconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 waydet
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing11 clearobj
14beforebeforeADP_15 Mecase
15MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 clearobl
16;;PUNCT_27 comepunct
17andandCCONJ_27 comecc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Lorddet
19LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing27 comensubj
20,,PUNCT_23 seekpunct
21whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel23 seekobj
22yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 seeknsubj
23seekseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 Lordacl:relcl
24,,PUNCT_19 Lordpunct
25willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin27 comeaux
26suddenlysuddenlyADV_27 comeadvmod
27comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sendconj
28totoADP_30 templecase
29HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 templenmod:poss
30templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing27 comeobl
31,,PUNCT_49 saithpunct
32andandCCONJ_49 saithcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 messengerdet
34messengermessengerNOUNNumber=Sing49 saithnsubj
35ofofADP_37 covenantcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 covenantdet
37covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing34 messengernmod
38,,PUNCT_41 delightpunct
39whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel41 delightobl
40yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 delightnsubj
41delightdelightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 messengeracl:relcl
42ininADP_39 whomcase
43,,PUNCT_44 beholdpunct
44beholdbeholdINTJ_47 comethdiscourse
45,,PUNCT_44 beholdpunct
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 comethnsubj
47comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 saithccomp
48,,PUNCT_49 saithpunct
49saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sendconj
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 LORDdet
51LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing49 saithnsubj
52ofofADP_53 hostscase
53hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur51 LORDnmod
54..PUNCT_4 sendpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresentIMy messengervn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme
2clearshallhethe waybefore Mevn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent way=Source
3seekpresentyethe Lordvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
4comefuturethe LordLord's templesuddenly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to temple=Initial_Location
5delightpresentyethe messenger of the covenantvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6comepresentmessengervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7say speech: assertpastthe messenger of the covenantvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵחַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔י וּפִנָּה־דֶ֖רֶךְ לְפָנָ֑י וּפִתְאֹם֩ יָב֨וֹא אֶל־הֵיכָל֜וֹ הָאָד֣וֹן ׀ אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם מְבַקְשִׁ֗ים וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ הַבְּרִ֜ית אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֤ם חֲפֵצִים֙ הִנֵּה־בָ֔א אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Malachi 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:42 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.42/