Malachi 2:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Yet ye say: 'Wherein have we wearied Him?' In that ye say: 'Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and He delighteth in them; or where is the God of justice?'
Who acts: ye, we, one, LORD · What happens: say, weary, do, be, delight, sight · To what, where: LORD, that, evil, sight, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Malachi 2:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, we, one, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 3 say | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 wearied | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 wearied | punct |
| 6 | Wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 wearied | advmod |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 wearied | aux |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 wearied | nsubj |
| 9 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 say | ccomp |
| 10 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wearied | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 wearied | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 wearied | punct |
| 13 | In | in | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 say | obl |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 say | nsubj |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | parataxis |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 good | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 good | punct |
| 19 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 good | nsubj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 doeth | nsubj |
| 22 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 one | acl:relcl |
| 23 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 doeth | obj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 good | cop |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 say | ccomp |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 sight | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sight | det |
| 28 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 good | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sight | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 delighteth | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 delighteth | cc |
| 34 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 delighteth | nsubj |
| 35 | delighteth | delight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 good | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 delighteth | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 God | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 God | cc |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 God | advmod |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 God | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 God | det |
| 43 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 good | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 justice | case |
| 45 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 God | nmod |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | ye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | weary | present · perfect | we | LORD | wherein property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | ye | that | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in that=Manner | ||||
| 4 | do | present | every one | evil | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | present | every one | the sight of the LORD | good property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | delight | present | LORD | in words = word | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | every one not said here | the God | of justice | tree rules | |||
| 8 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤ם יְהוָה֙ בְּדִבְרֵיכֶ֔ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמָּ֣ה הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם כָּל־עֹ֨שֵׂה רָ֜ע ט֣וֹב ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וּבָהֶם֙ ה֣וּא חָפֵ֔ץ א֥וֹ אַיֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
Malachi 2:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Ye have wearied the LORD with your words.
- Yet ye say: 'Wherein have we wearied Him?' In that ye say: 'Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and He delighteth in them; or where is the God of justice?'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:41 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.41/