Malachi 2:17 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: Ye, your, we, one, LORD · What happens: weary, word, say, do, be, delight · To what, where: LORD, that, evil, sight, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, your, we, one, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, that, evil, sight, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤ם יְהוָה֙ בְּדִבְרֵיכֶ֔ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמָּ֣ה הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם כָּל־עֹ֨שֵׂה רָ֜ע ט֣וֹב ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וּבָהֶם֙ ה֣וּא חָפֵ֔ץ א֥וֹ אַיֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say: 'Wherein have we wearied Him?' In that ye say: 'Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and He delighteth in them; or where is the God of justice?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤ם	יָגֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you have wearied
2	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤ם	obj	Yahweh
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 דִבְרֵי	case	with
4	דִבְרֵי	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤ם	obl	words
5	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 דִבְרֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
7	אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤ם	conj	you say
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מָּ֣ה	case
9	מָּ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	10 הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ	obl	how?
10	הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ	יָגֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	7 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	ccomp	did we weary [him]
11	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אֱמָר	case	by
12	אֱמָר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ	parataxis	saying
13	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱמָר	nsubj	your
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ט֣וֹב	nsubj	every
15	עֹ֨שֵׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] does
16	רָ֜ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֹ֨שֵׂה	compound:smixut	(of) evil
17	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֱמָר	ccomp	[is] good
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 ט֣וֹב	punct
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
20	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	17 ט֣וֹב	obl	the eyes
21	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חָפֵ֔ץ	cc	and
23	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶם֙	case	in
24	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 חָפֵ֔ץ	obl	them
25	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 חָפֵ֔ץ	nsubj	he
26	חָפֵ֔ץ	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 ט֣וֹב	conj	he delights
27	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	28 אַיֵּ֖ה	cc	or
28	אַיֵּ֖ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	17 ט֣וֹב	conj	where?
29	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 אַיֵּ֖ה	nsubj	[is] the God
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מִּשְׁפָּֽט	det	of (the)
31	מִּשְׁפָּֽט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	justice
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מִּשְׁפָּֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹגַעְתֶּם you have wearied	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֲמַרְתֶּם you say	weqatal · qal
הוֹגָעְנוּ did we weary [him]	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֱמָר saying	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם your
עֹשֵׂה [one who] does	participle active · qal		רָע (of) evil
חָפֵץ he delights	qatal · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַלְהֵיתוּן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּפִתְגָמֵיכוֹן וְאִם תֵּימְרוּן בְּמָה אַלְהֵינָא קֳדָמוֹהִי בִּדְאַתּוּן אָמְרִין כָּל דְעָבֵיד בִּישׁ תַּקִין קֳדָם יְיָ וּבְהוֹן רַעֲוָא קֳדָמוֹהִי אוֹ אֵכָא אֱלָהָא דְעָבֵיד דִינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.17/