Malachi 3:6 מַלְאָכִי
Who acts: I · What happens: not change, not consume · To what, where: ye
This is Malachi 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א שָׁנִ֑יתִי וְאַתֶּ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב לֹ֥א כְלִיתֶֽם׃
For I the LORD change not; and ye, O sons of Jacob, are not consumed.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יְהוָ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 יְהוָ֖ה | nsubj | I |
| 3 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | root | root | Yahweh |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 שָׁנִ֑יתִי | advmod | not |
| 5 | שָׁנִ֑יתִי | שָׁנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 יְהוָ֖ה | parataxis | I change |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 כְלִיתֶֽם | cc | and |
| 7 | אַתֶּ֥ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 כְלִיתֶֽם | nsubj | you |
| 8 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 כְלִיתֶֽם | dislocated | the descendants |
| 9 | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 8 בְּנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 10 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 כְלִיתֶֽם | advmod | not |
| 11 | כְלִיתֶֽם | כָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 יְהוָ֖ה | conj | you have come to an end |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 כְלִיתֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not שָׁנִיתִי I change | qatal · qal | ||||
| not כְלִיתֶֽם you have come to an end | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ לָא אַשְׁנֵיתִי קְיָמִי דְמִן עַלְמָא וְאַתּוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַתּוּן מְדַמָן דְמַן דְמָאֵת בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין דִינֵיהּ פָּסֵיק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:36.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.6/