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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 3 / 3:5

Malachi 3:5 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: I, that, LORD · What happens: come, be, oppress, turn, not fear, say · To what, where: you, judgment, swift witness, hireling, wages, stranger · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, that, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, judgment, swift witness, hireling, wages, stranger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקָרַבְתִּ֣י אֲלֵיכֶם֮ לַמִּשְׁפָּט֒ וְהָיִ֣יתִי ׀ עֵ֣ד מְמַהֵ֗ר בַּֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים וּבַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וּבְעֹשְׁקֵ֣י שְׂכַר־שָׂ֠כִיר אַלְמָנָ֨ה וְיָת֤וֹם וּמַטֵּי־גֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יְרֵא֔וּנִי אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers; and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not Me, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcasedetoblcccoppunctconjnmodcasemarkadvclcccasemarkconjcccasemarkconjcasedetoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjccconjccconjcompound:smixutccadvmodconjobjparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandקָרַבְתִּיVERBI will draw nearאֲלֵיADPtoכֶםPRONyouלַADPforהDET(the)מִּשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentוְCCONJandהָיִיתִיAUXI will be׀PUNCTעֵדNOUNa witnessמְמַהֵרVERB[who] hastensבַּֽADPonהSCONJtheמְכַשְּׁפִיםVERBsorcerersוּCCONJandבַADPonהSCONJtheמְנָאֲפִיםVERBadulterersוּCCONJandבַADPonהSCONJ[thoseנִּשְׁבָּעִיםVERBwho] swear an oathלַADPtoהDET(the)שָּׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodוּCCONJandבְADPonעֹשְׁקֵיVERB[those who] defraudשְׂכַר־NOUN(of) [the] hireשָׂכִירNOUNof a hired laborerאַלְמָנָהNOUNa widowוְCCONJandיָתוֹםNOUNa fatherless oneוּCCONJandמַטֵּי־VERB[those who] thrust asideגֵרNOUN(of) a sojournerוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיְרֵאוּVERBtheyנִיPRONfear meאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאֽוֹתNOUNof hosts׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 קָרַבְתִּ֣יccand
2קָרַבְתִּ֣יקָרַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will draw near
3אֲלֵיאֶלADP_4 כֶם֮caseto
4כֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 קָרַבְתִּ֣יoblyou
5לַלְADP_7 מִּשְׁפָּט֒casefor
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 מִּשְׁפָּט֒det(the)
7מִּשְׁפָּט֒מִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קָרַבְתִּ֣יobljudgment
8וְוְCCONJ_11 עֵ֣דccand
9הָיִ֣יתִיהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 עֵ֣דcopI will be
10׀׀PUNCT_9 הָיִ֣יתִיpunct
11עֵ֣דעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קָרַבְתִּ֣יconja witness
12מְמַהֵ֗רמָהַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing11 עֵ֣דnmod[who] hastens
13בַּֽבְּADP_15 מְכַשְּׁפִים֙caseon
14ההַSCONJ_15 מְכַשְּׁפִים֙markthe
15מְכַשְּׁפִים֙כָּשַׁףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur11 עֵ֣דadvclsorcerers
16וּוְCCONJ_19 מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםccand
17בַבְּADP_19 מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםcaseon
18ההַSCONJ_19 מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםmarkthe
19מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםנָאַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur15 מְכַשְּׁפִים֙conjadulterers
20וּוְCCONJ_23 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםccand
21בַבְּADP_23 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםcaseon
22ההַSCONJ_23 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםmark[those
23נִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur15 מְכַשְּׁפִים֙conjwho] swear an oath
24לַלְADP_26 שָּׁ֑קֶרcaseto
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 שָּׁ֑קֶרdet(the)
26שָּׁ֑קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםoblfalsehood
27וּוְCCONJ_29 עֹשְׁקֵ֣יccand
28בְבְּADP_29 עֹשְׁקֵ֣יcaseon
29עֹשְׁקֵ֣יעָשַׁקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur15 מְכַשְּׁפִים֙conj[those who] defraud
30שְׂכַר־שָׂכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֹשְׁקֵ֣יcompound:smixut(of) [the] hire
31שָׂ֠כִירשָׂכִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 שְׂכַר־compound:smixutof a hired laborer
32אַלְמָנָ֨האַלְמָנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 שְׂכַר־conja widow
33וְוְCCONJ_34 יָת֤וֹםccand
34יָת֤וֹםיָתוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 שְׂכַר־conja fatherless one
35וּוְCCONJ_36 מַטֵּי־ccand
36מַטֵּי־נָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur29 עֹשְׁקֵ֣יconj[those who] thrust aside
37גֵר֙גֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 מַטֵּי־compound:smixut(of) a sojourner
38וְוְCCONJ_40 יְרֵא֔וּccand
39לֹ֣אלֹאADV_40 יְרֵא֔וּadvmodnot
40יְרֵא֔וּיָרֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 קָרַבְתִּ֣יconjthey
41נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 יְרֵא֔וּobjfear me
42אָמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 קָרַבְתִּ֣יparataxishe says
43יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_42 אָמַ֖רnsubjYahweh
44צְבָאֽוֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur43 יְהוָ֥הcompound:smixutof hosts
45׃׃PUNCT_44 צְבָאֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קָרַבְתִּי I will draw nearweqatal · qal
הָיִיתִי I will beweqatal · qal
מְמַהֵר [who] hastensparticiple active · pielעֵד a witness
עֹשְׁקֵי [those who] defraudparticiple active · qalשְׂכַר־ (of) [the] hire + אַלְמָנָה a widow + יָתוֹם a fatherless one
מַטֵּי־ [those who] thrust asideparticiple active · hiphilגֵר (of) a sojourner
not יְרֵאוּ theyqatal · qalעֹשְׁקֵי [those who] defraud + מַטֵּי־ [those who] thrust asideנִי fear me
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְגְלֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד דִינָא וִיהֵי מֵימְרִי בְּכוֹן לְסָהִיד מוֹחִי בַּחֲרָשַׁיָא וּבְגָיְפִיָא וּבִדְמִשְׁתַּבְּעִין לְשִׁקְרָא וּבְאָנְסֵי אַגְרָא דַאֲגִירָא אַרְמְלָא וְיִתָּם וּמַסְטָן דִין גִיוֹרָא וְלָא דְחִילוּ מִן קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers; and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not Me, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.5/