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Malachi 3:5 · JPS 1917

And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers; and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not Me, saith the LORD of hosts.

Who acts: I, that, LORD · What happens: come, be, oppress, turn, not fear, say · To what, where: you, judgment, swift witness, hireling, wages, stranger · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Malachi 3:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxcopdetamodconjcasedetnmodpunctcccasedetconjpunctcccaseamodconjpunctcccasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctccnsubjconjadvmoddetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjadvmodobjpunctconjdetnsubjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONwillAUXcomeVERBnearADVtoADPyouPRONtoADPjudgmentNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXbeAUXaDETswiftADJwitnessNOUNagainstADPtheDETsorcerersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPtheDETadulterersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPfalseADJswearersNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPthosePRONthatPRONoppressVERBtheDEThirelingNOUNinADPhisPRONwagesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwidowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfatherlessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONturnVERBasideADVtheDETstrangerNOUNfromADPhisPRONrightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfearVERBnotPARTMePRON,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 comecc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 comensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 comeaux
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5nearnearADV_4 comeadvmod
6totoADP_7 youcase
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 comeobl
8totoADP_9 judgmentcase
9judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 comeobl
10;;PUNCT_17 witnesspunct
11andandCCONJ_17 witnesscc
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 witnessnsubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 witnessaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 witnesscop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 witnessdet
16swiftswiftADJDegree=Pos17 witnessamod
17witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 comeconj
18againstagainstADP_20 sorcererscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sorcerersdet
20sorcererssorcererNOUNNumber=Plur17 witnessnmod
21,,PUNCT_25 adultererspunct
22andandCCONJ_25 adultererscc
23againstagainstADP_25 adultererscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 adulterersdet
25adulterersadultererNOUNNumber=Plur20 sorcerersconj
26,,PUNCT_30 swearerspunct
27andandCCONJ_30 swearerscc
28againstagainstADP_30 swearerscase
29falsefalseADJDegree=Pos30 swearersamod
30swearersswearerNOUNNumber=Plur20 sorcerersconj
31;;PUNCT_34 thosepunct
32andandCCONJ_34 thosecc
33againstagainstADP_34 thosecase
34thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem17 witnessnmod
35thatthatPRONPronType=Rel36 oppressnsubj
36oppressoppressVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 thoseacl:relcl
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 hirelingdet
38hirelinghirelingNOUNNumber=Sing36 oppressobj
39ininADP_41 wagescase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 wagesnmod:poss
41wageswageNOUNNumber=Plur38 hirelingnmod
42,,PUNCT_44 widowpunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 widowdet
44widowwidowNOUNNumber=Sing38 hirelingconj
45,,PUNCT_48 fatherlesspunct
46andandCCONJ_48 fatherlesscc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 fatherlessdet
48fatherlessfatherlessNOUNNumber=Sing38 hirelingconj
49,,PUNCT_52 turnpunct
50andandCCONJ_52 turncc
51thatthatPRONPronType=Rel52 turnnsubj
52turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 oppressconj
53asideasideADV_52 turnadvmod
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 strangerdet
55strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing52 turnobj
56fromfromADP_58 rightcase
57hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 rightnmod:poss
58rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing52 turnobl
59,,PUNCT_61 fearpunct
60andandCCONJ_61 fearcc
61fearfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 oppressconj
62notnotPARTPolarity=Neg61 fearadvmod
63MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs61 fearobj
64,,PUNCT_65 saithpunct
65saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 comeconj
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 LORDdet
67LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing65 saithnsubj
68ofofADP_69 hostscase
69hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur67 LORDnmod
70..PUNCT_4 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comefutureIyoujudgmentnear propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location to judgment=Destination
2is afutureIa swift witnessagainst the sorcerers and the adulterers and false swearers; against thosetree rules
3oppresspresentthe hireling and the widow and the fatherlessmessenger's wagestree rules
4turnpresentthatthe strangermessenger's rightaside propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent stranger=Theme from right=Trajectory
5not fearpresentMevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
6say speech: assertpresentthe LORD of hostsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְקָרַבְתִּ֣י אֲלֵיכֶם֮ לַמִּשְׁפָּט֒ וְהָיִ֣יתִי ׀ עֵ֣ד מְמַהֵ֗ר בַּֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים וּבַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וּבְעֹשְׁקֵ֣י שְׂכַר־שָׂ֠כִיר אַלְמָנָ֨ה וְיָת֤וֹם וּמַטֵּי־גֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יְרֵא֔וּנִי אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Malachi 3:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:48 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.48/