Micah 1:16 מִיכָה
Who acts: you, thy · What happens: make, poll, enlarge, gone, delight · To what, where: thee, baldness, children, captivity
This is Micah 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, baldness, children, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קָרְחִ֣י וָגֹ֔זִּי עַל־בְּנֵ֖י תַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִךְ הַרְחִ֤בִי קָרְחָתֵךְ֙ כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁר כִּ֥י גָל֖וּ מִמֵּֽךְ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קָרְחִ֣י | קָרַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | make bald |
| 2 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 גֹ֔זִּי | cc | and |
| 3 | גֹ֔זִּי | גָּזַז | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 קָרְחִ֣י | conj | shave |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 בְּנֵ֖י | case | on |
| 5 | בְּנֵ֖י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 קָרְחִ֣י | obl | the children |
| 6 | תַּעֲנוּגָ֑י | תַּעֲנוּג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 בְּנֵ֖י | compound:smixut | your delights |
| 7 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 תַּעֲנוּגָ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | הַרְחִ֤בִי | רָחַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 קָרְחִ֣י | parataxis | make large |
| 9 | קָרְחָת | קׇרְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הַרְחִ֤בִי | obj | baldness |
| 10 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 קָרְחָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 13 נֶּ֔שֶׁר | case | like |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 נֶּ֔שֶׁר | det | (the) |
| 13 | נֶּ֔שֶׁר | נֶשֶׁר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הַרְחִ֤בִי | obl | eagle |
| 14 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 גָל֖וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 15 | גָל֖וּ | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 קָרְחִ֣י | advcl | they will go into exile |
| 16 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 ֵֽךְ | case | from |
| 17 | ֵֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 גָל֖וּ | obl | you |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֵֽךְ | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֵֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָרְחִי make bald | imperative · qal | ||||
| גֹזִּי shave | imperative · qal | ||||
| הַרְחִבִי make large | imperative · hiphil | קָרְחָת baldness | |||
| גָלוּ they will go into exile | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי the children |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
תְּלוּשִׁי וּרְמָא עַל בְּנֵי תַפְנוּקָיִךְ הָא כְּנִשְׁרָא דִנְתָרוּ גַדְפוֹהִי כֵּן אַסְגֵי מְרַט בְּרֵישַׁךְ עַל בָּנַיִךְ אֲרֵי גְלוֹ מִנָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:15.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.16/