Micah 2:1 מִיכָה

Who acts: Woe, morning, beds, evil · What happens: devise, work, be, execute · To what, where: iniquity, evil, power

This is Micah 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, morning, beds, evil — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, evil, power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֧וֹי חֹֽשְׁבֵי־אָ֛וֶן וּפֹ֥עֲלֵי רָ֖ע עַל־מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם בְּא֤וֹר הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ יַעֲשׂ֔וּהָ כִּ֥י יֶשׁ־לְאֵ֖ל יָדָֽם׃

Woe to them that devise iniquity and work evil upon their beds! When the morning is light, they execute it, because it is in the power of their hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֧וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	חֹֽשְׁבֵי־	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 ה֧וֹי	parataxis	[those who] plan
3	אָ֛וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חֹֽשְׁבֵי־	compound:smixut	(of) wickedness
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 פֹ֥עֲלֵי	cc	and
5	פֹ֥עֲלֵי	פָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 חֹֽשְׁבֵי־	conj	[those who] do
6	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פֹ֥עֲלֵי	compound:smixut	(of) evil
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 מִשְׁכְּבוֹת	case	on
8	מִשְׁכְּבוֹת	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 חֹֽשְׁבֵי־	nmod	beds
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מִשְׁכְּבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 א֤וֹר	case	at
11	א֤וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obl	the light
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	det	the
13	בֹּ֙קֶר֙	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 א֤וֹר	compound:smixut	morning
14	יַעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ה֧וֹי	parataxis	they
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obj	do it
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יֶשׁ־	mark	(dm)
17	יֶשׁ־	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	1 ה֧וֹי	advcl	(there) [it is]
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אֵ֖ל	case	to
19	אֵ֖ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֶשׁ־	obl	the power
20	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 אֵ֖ל	compound:smixut	their hand
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָד	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֹֽשְׁבֵי־ [those who] plan	participle active · qal		אָוֶן (of) wickedness
פֹעֲלֵי [those who] do	participle active · qal		רָע (of) evil
יַעֲשׂוּ they	yiqtol · qal	חֹֽשְׁבֵי־ [those who] plan	הָ do it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי דִי מְחַשְׁבִין לְמֵינַס לְמֶעְבַּד דְבִישׁ עַל עַרְסָתֵיהוֹן מְקַדְמִין בְּצַפְרָא וְעָבְדִין אֲרֵי אִית חֵילָא בִּידֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.1/