Micah 2:2 מִיכָה

Who acts: beds · What happens: covet, seize, take away, oppress · To what, where: fields, beds, houses, man

This is Micah 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beds — and what happens in the verse to fields, beds, houses, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחָמְד֤וּ שָׂדוֹת֙ וְגָזָ֔לוּ וּבָתִּ֖ים וְנָשָׂ֑אוּ וְעָֽשְׁקוּ֙ גֶּ֣בֶר וּבֵית֔וֹ וְאִ֖ישׁ וְנַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃פ

And they covet fields, and seize them; and houses, and take them away; thus they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חָמְד֤וּ	cc	and
2	חָמְד֤וּ	חָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they desire
3	שָׂדוֹת֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 חָמְד֤וּ	obj	fields
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 גָזָ֔לוּ	cc	and
5	גָזָ֔לוּ	גָּזַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 חָמְד֤וּ	conj	they seize [them]
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָתִּ֖ים	cc	and
7	בָתִּ֖ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 חָמְד֤וּ	conj	houses
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָשָׂ֑אוּ	cc	and
9	נָשָׂ֑אוּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 בָתִּ֖ים	conj	they take [them]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָֽשְׁקוּ֙	cc	and
11	עָֽשְׁקוּ֙	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 חָמְד֤וּ	conj	they oppress
12	גֶּ֣בֶר	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָֽשְׁקוּ֙	obj	a man
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בֵית	cc	and
14	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גֶּ֣בֶר	conj	household
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אִ֖ישׁ	cc	and
17	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גֶּ֣בֶר	conj	a man
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נַחֲלָת	cc	and
19	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אִ֖ישׁ	conj	inheritance
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
חָמְדוּ they desire	weqatal · qal	שָׂדוֹת fields
גָזָלוּ they seize [them]	weqatal · qal	שָׂדוֹת fields
נָשָׂאוּ they take [them]	weqatal · qal	בָתִּים houses
עָֽשְׁקוּ they oppress	weqatal · qal	גֶּבֶר a man + בֵית household + אִישׁ a man + נַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַמְדִין חַקְלַיָא וְגָזְלִין וּבָתַּיָא וְאַנְסִין וְעָשְׁקִין גְבַר וּבֵיתֵיהּ גְבַר וְאַחְסַנְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they covet fields, and seize them; and houses, and take them away; thus they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.2/