Micah 2:3 מִיכָה

Who acts: LORD, I, ye, evil · What happens: say, devise, not remove, walk, be · To what, where: evil, necks, evil time · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, ye, evil — and what happens in the verse to evil, necks, evil time, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י חֹשֵׁ֛ב עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את רָעָ֑ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־תָמִ֨ישׁוּ מִשָּׁ֜ם צַוְּארֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְלֹ֤א תֵֽלְכוּ֙ רוֹמָ֔ה כִּ֛י עֵ֥ת רָעָ֖ה הִֽיא׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, against this family do I devise an evil, from which ye shall not remove your necks, neither shall ye walk upright; for it shall be an evil time.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 חֹשֵׁ֛ב	nsubj	here
7	ְנִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הִנ	nsubj	I
8	חֹשֵׁ֛ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] planning
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	case	on
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	det	the
11	מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 חֹשֵׁ֛ב	obl	clan
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
13	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	det	this
14	רָעָ֑ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 חֹשֵׁ֛ב	obj	calamity
15	אֲ֠שֶׁר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 תָמִ֨ישׁוּ	mark	which
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תָמִ֨ישׁוּ	advmod	not
17	תָמִ֨ישׁוּ	מוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	14 רָעָ֑ה	acl:relcl	you will remove
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 שָּׁ֜ם	case	from
19	שָּׁ֜ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 תָמִ֨ישׁוּ	obl	there
20	צַוְּארֹֽתֵי	צַוָּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 תָמִ֨ישׁוּ	obj	necks
21	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 צַוְּארֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תֵֽלְכוּ֙	cc	and
23	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 תֵֽלְכוּ֙	advmod	not
24	תֵֽלְכוּ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 חֹשֵׁ֛ב	conj	you will walk
25	רוֹמָ֔ה	רוֹמָה	ADV	_	24 תֵֽלְכוּ֙	advmod	haughtily
26	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 עֵ֥ת	mark	(dm)
27	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 חֹשֵׁ֛ב	advcl	[will be] a time
28	רָעָ֖ה	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 עֵ֥ת	amod	evil
29	הִֽיא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֵ֥ת	nsubj	it
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הִֽיא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
חֹשֵׁב [am] planning	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	רָעָה calamity
not תָמִישׁוּ you will remove	yiqtol · hiphil	צַוְּארֹֽתֵי necks		מִּשְׁפָּחָה clan
not תֵֽלְכוּ you will walk	yiqtol · qal	מִּשְׁפָּחָה clan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מַחְשֵׁיב עַל דָרָא הָדֵין בִּישָׁא דְלָא תַעְדוּן מִתַּמָן צַוְרֵיכוֹן וְלָא תַהֲכוּן בְּקוֹמָה זְקוּפָה אֲרֵי עִדָן בִּישׁ הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, against this family do I devise an evil, from which ye shall not remove your necks, neither shall ye walk upright; for it shall be an evil time.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.3/