Micah 1:9 מִיכָה

Who acts: wound, Jerusalem · What happens: be, come, reach, wound · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is Micah 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wound, Jerusalem — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֥י אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה מַכּוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּי־בָ֙אָה֙ עַד־יְהוּדָ֔ה נָגַ֛ע עַד־שַׁ֥עַר עַמִּ֖י עַד־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

For her wound is incurable; for it is come even unto Judah; it reacheth unto the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה	mark	(dm)
2	אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה	אָנוּשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[is] incurable
3	מַכּוֹתֶ֑י	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה	nsubj	wounds
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מַכּוֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
5	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 בָ֙אָה֙	mark	(dm)
6	בָ֙אָה֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה	advcl	it has come
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 יְהוּדָ֔ה	case	to
8	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 בָ֙אָה֙	obl	Judah
9	נָגַ֛ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה	parataxis	it has reached
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 שַׁ֥עַר	case	to
11	שַׁ֥עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָגַ֛ע	obl	the gate
12	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שַׁ֥עַר	compound:smixut	my people
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	to
15	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	11 שַׁ֥עַר	nmod	Jerusalem
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָאָה it has come	qatal · qal	מַכּוֹתֶי wounds
נָגַע it has reached	qatal · qal	מַכּוֹתֶי wounds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מְמָרְעָא מֵחֲתָהָא אֲרֵי מְטַת עַד דְבֵית יְהוּדָה קְרִיבַת לְמֵיעַל בְּתַרְעֵי עַמִי עַד יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For her wound is incurable; for it is come even unto Judah; it reacheth unto the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.9/