Micah 2:6 מִיכָה
Who acts: ye, fields · What happens: not preach, preach, not take · To what, where: shame · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Micah 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, fields — and what happens in the verse to shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־תַּטִּ֖פוּ יַטִּיפ֑וּן לֹֽא־יַטִּ֣פוּ לָאֵ֔לֶּה לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖ג כְּלִמּֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תַּטִּ֖פוּ | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תַּטִּ֖פוּ | נָטַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | prophesy |
| 3 | יַטִּיפ֑וּ | נָטַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תַּטִּ֖פוּ | parataxis | they |
| 4 | ן | נ | X | _ | 3 יַטִּיפ֑וּ | nmod | prophesy |
| 5 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 יַטִּ֣פוּ | advmod | not |
| 6 | יַטִּ֣פוּ | נָטַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תַּטִּ֖פוּ | parataxis | they will prophesy |
| 7 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 אֵ֔לֶּה | case | of |
| 8 | אֵ֔לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 יַטִּ֣פוּ | obl | these [things] |
| 9 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 יִסַּ֖ג | advmod | not |
| 10 | יִסַּ֖ג | סוּג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תַּטִּ֖פוּ | parataxis | it will be turned back |
| 11 | כְּלִמּֽוֹת | כְּלִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 יִסַּ֖ג | nsubj | ignomini[es] |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 כְּלִמּֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תַּטִּפוּ prophesy | jussive · hiphil | ||||
| יַטִּיפוּ they | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| not יַטִּפוּ they will prophesy | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| not יִסַּג it will be turned back | yiqtol · niphal | כְּלִמּֽוֹת ignomini[es] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא תִתְנַבּוּן נְבוּאָה לָא תֵילְפוּן לְעַמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי לָא מְקַבְּלִין אִתְכְּנָעוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:21.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.6/