Micah 2:7 מִיכָה

Who acts: I, these, words, My · What happens: change, straiten, be, not do, walk, word · To what, where: spirit, doings, good

This is Micah 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, these, words, My — and what happens in the verse to spirit, doings, good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֶאָמ֣וּר בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הֲקָצַר֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה אִם־אֵ֖לֶּה מַעֲלָלָ֑יו הֲל֤וֹא דְבָרַ֨י יֵיטִ֔יבוּ עִ֖ם הַיָּשָׁ֥ר הוֹלֵֽךְ׃

Do I change, O house of Jacob? Is the spirit of the LORD straitened? Are these His doings? Do not My words do good to him that walketh uprightly?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֶ	הֲ	PART	_	2 אָמ֣וּר	advmod	[is
2	אָמ֣וּר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	it] said?
3	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָמ֣וּר	dislocated	O house
4	יַעֲקֹ֗ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	3 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	of Jacob
5	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	6 קָצַר֙	advmod	is
6	קָצַר֙	קָצֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמ֣וּר	nsubj	it short?
7	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 קָצַר֙	nsubj	the spirit
8	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	11 מַעֲלָלָ֑י	mark	or?
10	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 מַעֲלָלָ֑י	nsubj	[are] these
11	מַעֲלָלָ֑י	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 קָצַר֙	parataxis	deeds
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מַעֲלָלָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	17 יֵיטִ֔יבוּ	advmod	?
14	ל֤וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יֵיטִ֔יבוּ	advmod	not
15	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יֵיטִ֔יבוּ	nsubj	words
16	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 דְבָר	nmod:poss	my
17	יֵיטִ֔יבוּ	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אָמ֣וּר	ccomp	do they do good
18	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	20 יָּשָׁ֥ר	case	with
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יָּשָׁ֥ר	det	the upright
20	יָּשָׁ֥ר	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הוֹלֵֽךְ	obl	[person]
21	הוֹלֵֽךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 יֵיטִ֔יבוּ	obl	walking
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הוֹלֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמוּר it] said?	participle passive · qal		קָצַר it short? + מַעֲלָלָי deeds
קָצַר it short?	qatal · qal	רוּחַ the spirit
not יֵיטִיבוּ do they do good	yiqtol · hiphil	דְבָר words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֵכְדֵין כָּשֵׁר דְאָמְרִין דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב הֲיִתְקְפַד מֵימַר מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִם אִלֵין עוֹבָדוֹהִי הֲלָא כָל פִּתְגָמֵי תַּקְנַיָא דַאֲמָרֵית לְאַיְתָאָה אַיְתֵיתִי עַל כָּל דִמְהַלְכִין בִּקְשׁוֹט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.7/