Micah 2:8 מִיכָה

Who acts: ye, mantle, people, men · What happens: rise up, strip, pass, be, return · To what, where: people, mantle, war

This is Micah 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, mantle, people, men — and what happens in the verse to people, mantle, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶתְמ֗וּל עַמִּי֙ לְאוֹיֵ֣ב יְקוֹמֵ֔ם מִמּ֣וּל שַׂלְמָ֔ה אֶ֖דֶר תַּפְשִׁט֑וּן מֵעֹבְרִ֣ים בֶּ֔טַח שׁוּבֵ֖י מִלְחָמָֽה׃

But of late My people is risen up as an enemy; with the garment ye strip also the mantle from them that pass by securely, so that they are as men returning from war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְקוֹמֵ֔ם	cc	and
2	אֶתְמ֗וּל	אֶתְמוֹל	ADV	_	7 יְקוֹמֵ֔ם	advmod	yesterday
3	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְקוֹמֵ֔ם	nsubj	people
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אוֹיֵ֣ב	case	to
6	אוֹיֵ֣ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 יְקוֹמֵ֔ם	obl	an enemy
7	יְקוֹמֵ֔ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he raises up
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 שַׂלְמָ֔ה	case	from
9	מּ֣וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	10 שַׂלְמָ֔ה	case	in front of
10	שַׂלְמָ֔ה	שַׂלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תַּפְשִׁט֑וּ	obl	a garment
11	אֶ֖דֶר	אֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַּפְשִׁט֑וּ	obj	a mantle
12	תַּפְשִׁט֑וּ	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יְקוֹמֵ֔ם	parataxis	you
13	ן	נ	X	_	12 תַּפְשִׁט֑וּ	nmod	strip off
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 עֹבְרִ֣ים	case	from
15	עֹבְרִ֣ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 תַּפְשִׁט֑וּ	advcl	[those who] pass by
16	בֶּ֔טַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֹבְרִ֣ים	obl	security
17	שׁוּבֵ֖י	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 עֹבְרִ֣ים	appos	[those who] turn back
18	מִלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שׁוּבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of war
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְקוֹמֵם he raises up	yiqtol · polel	עַמּ people
תַּפְשִׁטוּ you	yiqtol · hiphil	אֶדֶר a mantle			עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִקָבֵיל חוֹבֵיהוֹן עַמִי לְבָעֵיל דְבָבָא מְסִירִין מִקִבְלְהוֹן עַמְמַיָא קַיְמִין מַחְסְנִין יַתְהוֹן מָמוֹן יְקָרְהוֹן מִנְהוֹן נָסְבִין עָדָן בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן לְרוֹחֲצָן תָּיְבִין בְּהוֹן כִּתְבִירֵי קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But of late My people is risen up as an enemy; with the garment ye strip also the mantle from them that pass by securely, so that they are as men returning from war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.8/