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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 2 / 2:9

Micah 2:9 מִיכָה

Who acts: ye, My · What happens: cast out, take away, glory · To what, where: women, pleasant houses, glory

This is Micah 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, My — and what happens in the verse to women, pleasant houses, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נְשֵׁ֤י עַמִּי֙ תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּן מִבֵּ֖ית תַּֽעֲנֻגֶ֑יהָ מֵעַל֙ עֹֽלָלֶ֔יהָ תִּקְח֥וּ הֲדָרִ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם׃

The women of My people ye cast out from their pleasant houses; from their young children ye take away My glory for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcompound:smixutnmod:possnmodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasecaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootנְשֵׁיNOUNthe womenעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyתְּגָרְשׁוּVERByouןXdrive outמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe houseתַּֽעֲנֻגֶיNOUNher delightsהָPRONherמֵADPfromעַלADPwithעֹֽלָלֶיNOUNchildrenהָPRONherתִּקְחוּVERByou take awayהֲדָרNOUNgloryִיPRONmyלְADPforeverעוֹלָֽםNOUNof perpetuity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1נְשֵׁ֤יאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּobjthe women
2עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 נְשֵׁ֤יcompound:smixutmy people
3ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 עַמּnmod:possmy
4תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּגָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou
5ןנX_4 תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּnmoddrive out
6מִמִןADP_7 בֵּ֖יתcasefrom
7בֵּ֖יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּoblthe house
8תַּֽעֲנֻגֶ֑יתַּעֲנוּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 בֵּ֖יתcompound:smixuther delights
9הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 תַּֽעֲנֻגֶ֑יnmod:possher
10מֵמִןADP_12 עֹֽלָלֶ֔יcasefrom
11עַל֙עַלADP_12 עֹֽלָלֶ֔יcasewith
12עֹֽלָלֶ֔יעוֹלֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 תִּקְח֥וּoblchildren
13הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 עֹֽלָלֶ֔יnmod:possher
14תִּקְח֥וּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=24 תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּparataxisyou take away
15הֲדָרהָדָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תִּקְח֥וּobjglory
16ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 הֲדָרnmod:possmy
17לְלְADP_18 עוֹלָֽםcaseforever
18עוֹלָֽםעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תִּקְח֥וּoblof perpetuity
19׃׃PUNCT_18 עוֹלָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּגָרְשׁוּ youyiqtol · pielעַמּ my peopleנְשֵׁי the women
תִּקְחוּ you take awayyiqtol · qalעַמּ my peopleהֲדָר glory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּנִישַׁת עַמִי תְּתָרְכוּן מִבֵּית חֶדְוַתְהוֹן מִנְהוֹן בְּנֵיהוֹן דָבְרִין גְלָא יְקָרְהוֹן דַהֲווֹ אָמְרִין קְיַם לְעָלְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The women of My people ye cast out from their pleasant houses; from their young children ye take away My glory for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.9/