Micah 2:10 מִיכָה
Who acts: ye, this, uncleanness · What happens: arise, depart, not be, destroy · To what, where: resting place, you
This is Micah 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, this, uncleanness — and what happens in the verse to resting place, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ק֣וּמוּ וּלְכ֔וּ כִּ֥י לֹא־זֹ֖את הַמְּנוּחָ֑ה בַּעֲב֥וּר טָמְאָ֛ה תְּחַבֵּ֖ל וְחֶ֥בֶל נִמְרָֽץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ק֣וּמוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | arise |
| 2 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 לְכ֔וּ | cc | and |
| 3 | לְכ֔וּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 ק֣וּמוּ | conj | go |
| 4 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 מְּנוּחָ֑ה | mark | (dm) |
| 5 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 מְּנוּחָ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 6 | זֹ֖את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 מְּנוּחָ֑ה | nsubj | this |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 מְּנוּחָ֑ה | det | [is] (the) |
| 8 | מְּנוּחָ֑ה | מְנוּחָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 ק֣וּמוּ | parataxis | resting place |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 עֲב֥וּר | case | because |
| 10 | עֲב֥וּר | עָבוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 תְּחַבֵּ֖ל | nmod | of |
| 11 | טָמְאָ֛ה | טמא | NOUN | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 תְּחַבֵּ֖ל | obl | uncleanness |
| 12 | תְּחַבֵּ֖ל | חָבַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 מְּנוּחָ֑ה | parataxis | it will ruin |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נִמְרָֽץ | cc | and [the] |
| 14 | חֶ֥בֶל | חֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 נִמְרָֽץ | obl | ruin |
| 15 | נִמְרָֽץ | מָרַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 12 תְּחַבֵּ֖ל | conj | [will be] grievous |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נִמְרָֽץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קוּמוּ arise | imperative · qal | ||||
| לְכוּ go | imperative · qal | ||||
| תְּחַבֵּל it will ruin | yiqtol · piel | ||||
| נִמְרָֽץ [will be] grievous | participle passive · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קוּמוּ וּגְלוֹ אֲרֵי לָא דָא אַרְעָא בֵּית נְיָחָא לְרַשִׁיעַיָא בְּדִיל טַמָיוּתָהּ אִינוּן מְחַבְּלִין בְּדִיל לְסָאֲבוּתָהּ אַתּוּן מִסְתַּיְעִין עֲלָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:25.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.10/