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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 2 / 2:11

Micah 2:11 מִיכָה

Who acts: man, I, mantle · What happens: walk, lie, preach, be · To what, where: wind, preacher

This is Micah 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, mantle — and what happens in the verse to wind, preacher, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לוּ־אִ֞ישׁ הֹלֵ֥ךְ ר֙וּחַ֙ וָשֶׁ֣קֶר כִּזֵּ֔ב אַטִּ֣ף לְךָ֔ לַיַּ֖יִן וְלַשֵּׁכָ֑ר וְהָיָ֥ה מַטִּ֖יף הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃

If a man walking in wind and falsehood do lie: 'I will preach unto thee of wine and of strong drink'; he shall even be the preacher of this people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjcompound:smixutccoblconjccompcaseoblcasedetoblcccasedetconjcccopconjdetcompound:smixutdetdetpunctrootלוּ־ADPifאִישׁNOUNanyoneהֹלֵךְVERB[who] walksרוּחַNOUNwindוָCCONJandשֶׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodכִּזֵּבVERBhe told a lieאַטִּףVERBI will prophesyלADPforְךָPRONyouלַADPofהDET(the)יַּיִןNOUNwineוְCCONJandלַADPof (the)הDETstrongשֵּׁכָרNOUNdrinkוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXhe will beמַטִּיףVERBthe prophesierהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לוּ־לוּADP_3 הֹלֵ֥ךְcaseif
2אִ֞ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הֹלֵ֥ךְnsubjanyone
3הֹלֵ֥ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[who] walks
4ר֙וּחַ֙רוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing3 הֹלֵ֥ךְcompound:smixutwind
5וָוְCCONJ_7 כִּזֵּ֔בccand
6שֶׁ֣קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כִּזֵּ֔בoblfalsehood
7כִּזֵּ֔בכָּזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 הֹלֵ֥ךְconjhe told a lie
8אַטִּ֣ףנָטַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=17 כִּזֵּ֔בccompI will prophesy
9ללְADP_10 ְךָ֔casefor
10ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 אַטִּ֣ףoblyou
11לַלְADP_13 יַּ֖יִןcaseof
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 יַּ֖יִןdet(the)
13יַּ֖יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אַטִּ֣ףoblwine
14וְוְCCONJ_17 שֵּׁכָ֑רccand
15לַלְADP_17 שֵּׁכָ֑רcaseof (the)
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 שֵּׁכָ֑רdetstrong
17שֵּׁכָ֑רשֵׁכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יַּ֖יִןconjdrink
18וְוְCCONJ_20 מַטִּ֖יףccand
19הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 מַטִּ֖יףcophe will be
20מַטִּ֖יףנָטַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing3 הֹלֵ֥ךְconjthe prophesier
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 עָ֥םdetof
22עָ֥םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מַטִּ֖יףcompound:smixutthe people
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 זֶּֽהdet(the)
24זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem22 עָ֥םdetthis
25׃׃PUNCT_24 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֹלֵךְ [who] walksparticiple active · qalאִישׁ anyone
כִּזֵּב he told a lieqatal · pielאִישׁ anyoneאַטִּף I will prophesy
אַטִּף I will prophesyyiqtol · hiphilאִישׁ anyone
הָיָה he will beweqatal · qalאִישׁ anyone
מַטִּיף the prophesierparticiple active · hiphilאִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל דְטָעוּ בָּתַר נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִתְנַבָּן לְהוֹן רוּחַ דִי שְׁקַר וּמַלְפִין לְהוֹן לַחֲמָר וּלְרַוְיוּ וִיהֵי כְּמָא דַאֲלִיפוּ לְמִטְעֵי בָּתַר נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא כֵּן יִגְלוּן לְאַרְעָא שִׁקְרָא עִם דָרָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If a man walking in wind and falsehood do lie: 'I will preach unto thee of wine and of strong drink'; he shall even be the preacher of this people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.11/