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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 2 / 2:12

Micah 2:12 מִיכָה

Who acts: I, man · What happens: assemble, gather, render, make · To what, where: all, remnant, man, great noise

This is Micah 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to all, remnant, man, great noise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָסֹ֨ף אֶאֱסֹ֜ף יַעֲקֹ֣ב כֻּלָּ֗ךְ קַבֵּ֤ץ אֲקַבֵּץ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֥חַד אֲשִׂימֶ֖נּוּ כְּצֹ֣אן בָּצְרָ֑ה כְּעֵ֙דֶר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַדָּֽבְר֔וֹ תְּהִימֶ֖נָה מֵאָדָֽם׃

I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will render them all as sheep in a fold; as a flock in the midst of their pasture; they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

obl:npmoddislocatedobjnmod:possobl:npmodparataxisobjcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseconjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscaseoblpunctrootאָסֹףVERBsurely (gather)אֶאֱסֹףVERBI will gatherיַעֲקֹבPROPNO JacobכֻּלּNOUNof youָךְPRONallקַבֵּץVERBsurely (assemble)אֲקַבֵּץVERBI will assembleשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe remnantיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelיַחַדADVtogetherאֲשִׂימVERBIֶנּוּPRONwill make itכְּADPlikeצֹאןNOUNsheepבָּצְרָהNOUNof a sheepfoldכְּADPlikeעֵדֶרNOUNa flockבְּADPinתוֹךְNOUNthe midstהַDETof (the)דָּֽבְרNOUNpastureוֹPRONitsתְּהִימֶנָהVERBthey will be distraughtמֵADPfromאָדָֽםNOUNhumankind׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָסֹ֨ףאָסַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 אֶאֱסֹ֜ףobl:npmodsurely (gather)
2אֶאֱסֹ֜ףאָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will gather
3יַעֲקֹ֣ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_2 אֶאֱסֹ֜ףdislocatedO Jacob
4כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶאֱסֹ֜ףobjof you
5ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 כֻּלּnmod:possall
6קַבֵּ֤ץקָבַץVERBHebBinyan=PIEL7 אֲקַבֵּץ֙obl:npmodsurely (assemble)
7אֲקַבֵּץ֙קָבַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶאֱסֹ֜ףparataxisI will assemble
8שְׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אֲקַבֵּץ֙objthe remnant
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcompound:smixutof Israel
10יַ֥חַדיַחַדADV_11 אֲשִׂימadvmodtogether
11אֲשִׂימשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶאֱסֹ֜ףparataxisI
12ֶ֖נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אֲשִׂימobjwill make it
13כְּכְּADP_14 צֹ֣אןcaselike
14צֹ֣אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing11 אֲשִׂימoblsheep
15בָּצְרָ֑הבׇּצְרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 צֹ֣אןcompound:smixutof a sheepfold
16כְּכְּADP_17 עֵ֙דֶר֙caselike
17עֵ֙דֶר֙עֵדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 צֹ֣אןconja flock
18בְּבְּADP_19 ת֣וֹךְcasein
19ת֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עֵ֙דֶר֙nmodthe midst
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 דָּֽבְרdetof (the)
21דָּֽבְרדֹּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 ת֣וֹךְcompound:smixutpasture
22֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 דָּֽבְרnmod:possits
23תְּהִימֶ֖נָההוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 אֶאֱסֹ֜ףparataxisthey will be distraught
24מֵמִןADP_25 אָדָֽםcasefrom
25אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תְּהִימֶ֖נָהoblhumankind
26׃׃PUNCT_25 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶאֱסֹף I will gatheryiqtol · qalָךְ all
אֲקַבֵּץ I will assembleyiqtol · pielשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
אֲשִׂימ Iyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ will make it
תְּהִימֶנָה they will be distraughtyiqtol · hiphilשְׁאֵרִית the remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּסוֹפָא כַנָשָׁא אֲכְנִישְׁכוֹן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב כּוּלְכוֹן קְרָבָא אֲקָרֵיב גָלוּתְכוֹן שְׁאָרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כַּחֲדָא אֲשַׁוִינוּן כְּעָנָא בְגוֹ חִטְרָא כְּעֶדְרָא בְּגוֹ דִירָא תַּמָן מִסְגֵי אֱנָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will render them all as sheep in a fold; as a flock in the midst of their pasture; they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.12/