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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 2 / 2:13

Micah 2:13 מִיכָה

Who acts: man · What happens: go up, break, pass on, go out · To what, where: breaker, king

This is Micah 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to breaker, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָלָ֤ה הַפֹּרֵץ֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם פָּֽרְצוּ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ שַׁ֖עַר וַיֵּ֣צְאוּ ב֑וֹ וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר מַלְכָּם֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה בְּרֹאשָֽׁם׃פ

The breaker is gone up before them; they have broken forth and passed on, by the gate, and are gone out thereat; and their king is passed on before them, and the LORD at the head of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisccconjoblccconjcaseoblccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccnsubjcaseconjnmod:posspunctpunctrootעָלָהVERBhe will go upהַDETthe [oneפֹּרֵץVERBwho] breaks throughלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהֶםPRONthemפָּֽרְצוּVERBthey will break throughוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲבֹרוּVERBthey have passed throughשַׁעַרNOUN[the] gateוַCCONJandיֵּצְאוּVERBthey have gone outבADPbyוֹPRONitוַCCONJandיַּעֲבֹרVERBhe has passed onמַלְכּNOUNkingָםPRONtheirלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיהוָהPROPNYahwehבְּADP[willרֹאשׁNOUNbe]ָֽםPRONat their head׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עָלָ֤העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will go up
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 פֹּרֵץ֙detthe [one
3פֹּרֵץ֙פָּרַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 עָלָ֤הnsubjwho] breaks through
4לִלְADP_5 פְנֵיcasebefore
5פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur1 עָלָ֤הobl
6הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 פְנֵיnmod:possthem
7פָּֽרְצוּ֙פָּרַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 עָלָ֤הparataxisthey will break through
8וַֽוְCCONJ_9 יַּעֲבֹ֔רוּccand
9יַּעֲבֹ֔רוּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 עָלָ֤הconjthey have passed through
10שַׁ֖עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יַּעֲבֹ֔רוּobl[the] gate
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֵּ֣צְאוּccand
12יֵּ֣צְאוּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 עָלָ֤הconjthey have gone out
13בבְּADP_14 ֑וֹcaseby
14֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יֵּ֣צְאוּoblit
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יַּעֲבֹ֤רccand
16יַּעֲבֹ֤רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 עָלָ֤הconjhe has passed on
17מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יַּעֲבֹ֤רnsubjking
18ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מַלְכּnmod:posstheir
19לִלְADP_20 פְנֵיcasebefore
20פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 יַּעֲבֹ֤רobl
21הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 פְנֵיnmod:possthem
22וַוְCCONJ_25 רֹאשׁccand
23יהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_25 רֹאשׁnsubjYahweh
24בְּבְּADP_25 רֹאשׁcase[will
25רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 עָלָ֤הconjbe]
26ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 רֹאשׁnmod:possat their head
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ָֽםpunct
28פפPUNCT_26 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָלָה he will go upqatal · qalפֹּרֵץ who] breaks through
פֹּרֵץ who] breaks throughparticiple active · qal
פָּֽרְצוּ they will break throughqatal · qal
יַּעֲבֹרוּ they have passed throughwayyiqtol · qal
יֵּצְאוּ they have gone outwayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲבֹר he has passed onwayyiqtol · qalמַלְכּ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִסְגוּן מְשֵׁיזְבִין כַּד בְּקַדְמֵיתָא וְיִסַק מֶלֶךְ מְדַבֵּר בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן וְיִתְּבַר בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָא דִמְעִיק לְהוֹן וְיַכְבֵּישׁ כְּרַכִּין תַּקִיפִין קִרְוֵי עַמְמַיָא יַחְסְנוּנוּן וִיהֵי מַלְכֵיהוֹן מְדַבֵּר בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן וּמֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעְדְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The breaker is gone up before them; they have broken forth and passed on, by the gate, and are gone out thereat; and their king is passed on before them, and the LORD at the head of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.13/